Abdul Hamid Ii
Abdul Hamid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد ثانی, `Abdü’l-Ḥamīd-i sânî; Turkis: İkinci Abdülhamit; 21 September 1842 – 10 Februar 1918) wis the 34t Sultan o the Ottoman Empire an the last Sultan tae exert effective autocratic control ower the fracturin state.
| Abdul Hamid II | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caliph o Islam Amir al-Mu'minin Sultan o the Ottoman Empire Custodian o the Twa Holy Mosques | |||||
 Abdul Hamid II as a Şehzade (Prince) in Balmoral Castle, Scotland, 1867 | |||||
| Sultan o the Ottoman Empire | |||||
| Reign | 31 August 1876 – 27 Aprile 1909 | ||||
| Predecessor | Murad V | ||||
| Successor | Mehmed V | ||||
| Born | 21 September 1842 Topkapı Palace, Constantinople | ||||
| Dee'd | 10 Februar 1918 (aged 75) Beylerbeyi Palace, Constantinople | ||||
| Consort | Nazikedâ Kadınefendi Safinaz Nurefzun Kadınefendi Bedrifelek Kadınefendi Biydâr Kadınefendi Dilpesend Kadınefendi Mezide Mestan Kadınefendi Emsalinur Kadınefendi Müşfikâ Kadınefendi Sazkâr Hanımefendi Peyveste Hanımefendi Fatma Pesend Hanımefendi Behice Hanımefendi Saliha Naciye Kadınefendi | ||||
| |||||
| Ryal hoose | Hoose o Osman | ||||
| Faither | Abdülmecid I | ||||
| Mither | • Tirimüjgan Sultan (Biological mither, but died afore becomin Valide Sultan) • Rahime Perestu Sultan (Served as adoptive Valide Sultan) | ||||
| Releegion | Sunni Islam | ||||
| Tughra |  | ||||
References
Bibliografie
This airticle incorporates text frae a publication nou in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)- Adbul Hamid II Biography
- All Documents about Abdul Hamid in English from a Turkish Web Site Archived 2020-06-23 at the Wayback Machine
- Overy, Richard. The Times Complete History of the World, HarperCollins Publishers ISBN 9780007315697 (2010)
This article uses material from the Wikipedia Scots article Abdul Hamid II, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Content is available unner CC BY-SA 4.0 unless itherwise notit. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki Scots (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.