Indonesie

Indonesie (pronounced /ˌɪndoʊˈniːziə/ ^{(deprecatit template)} or /ˌɪndəˈniːʒə/), offeecially the Republic o Indonesie (Indonesie: Republik Indonesia), is a kintra in Sootheast Asie an Oceanie. Indonesie comprises 17,508 islands. Wi a population o aroond 238 million fowk, it is the warld's fowert maist populous kintra, an haes the warld's mucklest population o Muslims. Indonesie is a republic, wi an electit legislature an preses. The naition's caipital ceety is Jakarta. The kintra shares land borders wi Papua New Guinea, East Timor, an Malaysie. Ither neighborin kintras include Singapore, Philippines, Australie, an the Indian territory o the Andaman an Nicobar Islands. Indonesie is a foondin member o ASEAN an a member o the G-20 major economies.

Republic o Indonesie Republik Indonesia  (Indonesie)
Banner Naitional emblem
Motto: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Auld Javanese) "Unity in Diversity" Naitional ideology: Pancasila
Anthem: Indonesia Raya "Great Indonesie"
Aurie controlled bi Indonesie shawn in green
Caipital and largest city	Jakarta 6°10.5′S 106°49.7′E / 6.1750°S 106.8283°E / -6.1750; 106.8283
Offeecial leids	Indonesie
Spoken leids	Indonesian Malay Inglis Javanese 700 ithers
Ethnic groups (2010)	Javanese 40.2% Sundanese 15.5% Batak 3.5% Balinese 1.6% Cheenese 1.2% Ithers 38%
Releegion (2010)	87.2% Islam 9.9% Christianity —7.0% Protestantism —2.9% Roman Catholicism 1.7% Hinduism 0.7% Buddhism 0.2% Confucianism an ithers
Demonym(s)	Indonesie
Govrenment	Unitar presidential constitutional republic
• Preses	Joko Widodo
• Vice-Preses	Ma'ruf Amin
• Speaker o the Regional Representative Cooncil	La Nyalla Mattalitti
• Speaker o the Fowk's Representative Cooncil	Puan Maharani
• Chief Juistice o the Supreme Coort	Muhammad Syarifuddin
• Chief Juistice o the Constitutional Coort	Anwar Usman
Legislatur	Fowk's Consultative Assembly
• Upper house	Regional Representative Cooncil
• Lower house	Fowk's Representative Cooncil
Formation
• Hindu an Buddhist kinricks	2nt century
• Islamic sultanates	13t century
• Dutch East India Company	20 Mairch 1602
• Dutch East Indies	1 Januar 1800
• Japanese occupation	9 Mairch 1942
• Unthirldom declared frae the Netherlands	17 August 1945
• Unitit States o Indonesie (USI)	27 December 1949
• USI dissolved	17 August 1950
Aurie
• Laund	1,904,569 km2 (735,358 sq mi) (14t)
• Water (%)	4.85
Population
• 2017 estimate	263.51 million
• 2010 census	237.42 million (4t)
• Density	124.66/km2 (322.9/sq mi) (84th)
GDP (PPP)	2017 estimate
• Total	$3.257 trillion (7t)
• Per capita	$12,432 (96t)
GDP (nominal)	2017 estimate
• Tot	$1.020 trillion (16t)
• Per capita	$3,895 (114t)
Gini (2016)	39.0 medium
HDI (2015)	0.689 medium · 113th
Currency	Indonesian rupiah (Rp) (IDR)
Time zone	UTC+7 tae +9 (various)
Date format	DD/MM/YYYY
Drivin side	caur
Cawin code	+62
ISO 3166 code	ID
Internet TLD	.id
Wabsteid indonesia.go.id

The Indonesian archipelago haes been an important tred region syne at least the seivent century, when Srivijaya an then later Majapahit tradit wi Cheenae an Indie. Local rulers gradually absorbed foreign cultural, releegious an poleetical models frae the early centuries CE, an Hindu an Buddhist kinricks flourisht. Indonesian history haes been influenced bi foreign pouers drawn tae its naitural resoorces. Muslim traders brocht Islam, an European pouers focht ane anither tae monopolize tred in the Spice Islands o Maluku durin the Age o Diskivery. Follaein three an a hauf centuries o Dutch colonialism, Indonesie secured its unthirldom efter Warld War II. Indonesie's history haes syne been turbulent, wi challenges posed bi naitural disasters, corruption, separatism, a democratization process, an periods o rapid economic chynge. The current naition o Indonesie is a unitary presidential republic consistin o thirtie three provinces.

Athort its mony islands, Indonesia consists o distinct ethnic, linguistic, an releegious groups. The Javanese are the mucklest—an the politically dominant—ethnic group. Indonesia haes developed a shared identity defined bi a naitional leid, ethnic diversity, releegious pluralism athin a majority Muslim population, an a history o colonialism includin rebellion against it. Indonesie's naitional motto, "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" ("Unity in Diversity" literally, "mony, yet ane"), articulates the diversity that shapes the kintra. Despite its muckle population an densely populatit regions, Indonesia haes vast auries o wilderness that support the warld's seicont hichtest level o biodiversity. The kintra is richly endowed wi naitural resoorces, yet poverty remains widespread in contemporary Indonesie.