ງົວ |
|
ສະຖານະການອະນຸຮັກ |
ສັດລ້ຽງຫຼືປະສຸສັດ |
ການຈຳແໜກຊັ້ນທາງວິທະຍາສາດ |
ອານາຈັກ: | Animalia |
ຟີລຳ: | Chordata |
ຊັ້ນ: | Mammalia |
ອັນດັບ: | Artiodactyla |
ວົງ: | Bovidae |
ວົງຍ່ອຍ: | Bovinae |
ສະກຸນ: | Bos |
ຊະນິດ: | B. primigenius |
ຊະນິດຍ່ອຍ: | B. p. taurus, B. p. indicus |
ຊື່ທະວິນາມ |
Bos primigenius Bojanus, 1827 |
Trinomen |
Bos primigenius taurus, Bos primigenius indicus |
|
ຖິ່ນທີ່ຢູ່ |
ຈັດເປັນສະມາຊິກສະໄໝໃໝ່ທີ່ໂດດເດັ່ນໃນວົງຍ່ອຍ Bovinae ເປັນຊະນິດທີ່ແຜ່ຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດໃນສະກຸນ Bos ແລະຖືກຈຳແໜກເປັນກຸ່ມຢ່າງກວ້າງຂວາງທີ່ສຸດວ່າ Bos primigenius.
ງົວຜູ້ເອີ້ນວ່າ ງົວເຖິກ ສ່ວນງົວຕົວຜູ້ທີ່ຢູ່ຕົວດຽວເອີ້ນວ່າ ງົວໂທນ ແລະງົວເຖິກໃຫຍ່ທີ່ຢູ່ປ່າແລະອອກຈາກຝູງຢູ່ຕົວດຽວເອີ້ນວ່າ ງົວບາ.
ມະນຸດມັກລ້ຽງງົວເປັນປະສຸສັດເພື່ອເອົາຊີ້ນ ແລະນົມແລະຜະລິຕະພັນນົມອື່ນ ໆ ແລະເປັນສັດລາກທຽມ. ຜະລິຕະພັນອື່ນຈາກງົວມີໜັງແລະຂີ້ເພື່ອໃຊ້ເປັນປຸຍຄອກຫຼືເຊື້ອເພີງ. ແຕ່ໃນບາງປະເທດ ເຊັ່ນ ອິນເດຍ ງົວເປັນສັດສັກສິດ.
ງົວມີວິວັດທະນາການມາຈາກງົວທີ່ເປັນສັດລ້ຽງພຽງ 80 ໂຕ ໃນທາງຕາເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້ຂອງຕວກກີເມື່ອປະມານ 10,500 ປີກ່ອນ. ມີການປະເມີນວ່າ ປັດຈຸບັນມີງົວ 1,300 ລ້ານໂຕທົ່ວໂລກ. ເມື່ອ ຄ.ສ. 2009 ງົວເປັນປະສຸສັດຊະນິດທຳອິດທີ່ມີການເຮັດແຜນທີ່ເຊນົມຢ່າງສົມບູນ.
ອ້າງອີງ
- Bhattacharya, S. 2003. Cattle ownership makes it a man's world. Newscientist.com. Retrieved December 26, 2006.
- Cattle Today (CT). 2006. Website. Breeds of cattle. Cattle Today. Retrieved December 26, 2006
- Clay, J. 2004. World Agriculture and the Environment: A Commodity-by-Commodity Guide to Impacts and Practices. Washington, D.C., USA: Island Press. ISBN 1-55963-370-0.
- Clutton-Brock, J. 1999. A Natural History of Domesticated Mammals. Cambridge UK : Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-63495-4.
- Purdy, Herman R. (2008). Breeds Of Cattle (2nd ed.). - A visual textbook containing History/Origin, Phenotype & Statistics of 45 breeds.
- Huffman, B. 2006. The ultimate ungulate page. UltimateUngulate.com. Retrieved December 26, 2006.
- Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG). 2005. Bos taurus Archived 2008-06-25 at the Wayback Machine. Global Invasive Species Database.
- Nowak, R.M. and Paradiso, J.L. 1983. Walker's Mammals of the World. Baltimore, Maryland, USA: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-2525-3
- Oklahoma State University (OSU). 2006. Breeds of Cattle. Retrieved January 5, 2007.
- Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). 2004. Holy cow. PBS Nature. Retrieved January 5, 2007.
- Rath, S. 1998. The Complete Cow. Stillwater, Minnesota, USA: Voyageur Press. ISBN 0-89658-375-9.
- Raudiansky, S. 1992. The Covenant of the Wild. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc. ISBN 0-688-09610-7.
- Spectrum Commodities (SC). 2006. Live cattle Archived 2006-11-15 at the Wayback Machine. Spectrumcommodities.com. Retrieved January 5, 2007.
- Voelker, W. 1986. The Natural History of Living Mammals. Medford, New Jersey, USA: Plexus Publishing, Inc. ISBN 0-937548-08-1.
- Yogananda, P. 1946. The Autobiography of a Yogi. Los Angeles, California, USA: Self Realization Fellowship. ISBN 0-87612-083-4.
ອ່ານຕື່ມ
ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ
This article uses material from the Wikipedia ລາວ article ງົວ, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). ເນື້ອໃນສາມາດໃຊ້ໄດ້ພາຍໃຕ້ CC BY-SA 4.0 ຖ້າບໍ່ແມ່ນຢ່າງອື່ນໃດທີ່ລະບຸໄວ້. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki ລາວ (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.