Ergativus: Casus grammaticus
Ergativus, breviter ERG, est casus grammaticus linguarum ergativarum, quo subiectum verbi transitivi designatur.
Obiectum autem in absolutivo est. In lingua Vasconica ergativus in -(a)k cadit, sicut
- NeskakERG txakurraABS du ('puella canem habet'),
ubi neska ('puella') subiectum in -k exitum habet. - IrakasleakERG mutilaABS ikusi du ('magister puerum vidit'),
ubi irakasle-ak ('magister + ERG') subiecti officio fungitur.
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