Tussit

Isekna n tussit zemren ad ilin fsus-it neɣ d uzmiren (ujhiden). Isekna ayyi gan d tusut, azzug n ugerjum, tazzla n yinzaren, takma tamaẓwalt, tawla, amaẓla d utmelli. Di tuget n tegnatin, isekna-ayi d wid i d-yettneflalin seld n sin n wussan seg tefsert ar uvirus d unekcum-is ɣer tfekka w ad ṭṭfen azal n 7 n wussan i wakken ad kksen, maca tusut tezmer ad teṭṭef ugar n 15 n wussan. Ɣer warrac meẓẓiyen yezmer ad yeglu ula s umuktu d yiriran maca isekna-ayi ur d-ttilin ara ɣer yimedanen imeqranen

Tussit
Aglam
Anaw	infection virale des voies respiratoires (fr) , infections à Orthomyxoviridae (fr) , aṭṭan amesgunef, aṭṭan avirusan amanṭaṭ, maladie à virus (fr) aṭṭan
Tamuzzegt	médecine générale (fr) , tujya n turin, tasensigemt médecine d'urgence (fr)
Tamentilt	Orthomyxoviridae (fr)
Isekna	Tawla, congestion nasale (fr) , myalgie (fr) , amaẓla, Atmelli, Tusut, rhinite (fr) , takma n yidmaren frissonnement (fr)
Asemdu	pandémie de grippe (fr) , Tasakrart flambée épidémique (fr)
Akala n ugaǧǧi n yigem	asiweṭ anafgan, contamination par les sécrétions respiratoires (fr) , transmission directe (fr) transmission par surface contaminée (fr)
Examen clinique (fr)	examen clinique (fr) , hémogramme (fr) , culture virale (fr) immunofluorescence (fr)
Assesfer
Asafar	peramivir (fr) , oseltamivir (fr) , zanamivir (fr) d baloxavir (fr)
Asulay
ICD-10-CM	J11.1
ICD-9-CM	487 d 487.8
ICD-10	J10, J11 d J9
ICD-9	487
OMIM	614680
DiseasesDB	6791
MedlinePlus	000080
eMedicine	000080
MeSH	D007251
Disease Ontology ID	DOID:8469

Timukrisin n tussit gant d: azzug n turin, azzug abektir n turin d unerni n wuguren idawsanen am uneggaf d yibriren n wul.

Llant 3 n telmas n ivirusen n tussit ttaɣent amdan, tilmas-a gant d: Talmest A, Talmest B, Talmest C.Ivirusen-a d wid yettenfufuden s wezwu d tusut d unezzu. aladɣa mi ara ad ilin seg yistumen gezzilen neɣ meẓẓiyen., Akken yezmer ad yenfufed s tuṭsa (anali) n tiggiwin yummsen s uvirus sin akin ad tili tuṭsa n yimi neɣ n wallen.. Amdan i tuɣ tussit yezmer ad yessigem (ad yessenṭeṭ) avirus send d seld n teflalit n Isekna fell-as., Asentem n yigem yezmer ad yili s ukayed n uvirus deg ugerjum, alɣuɣ neɣ inzaren akken illan iberdan d tirrayin tiruradin, maca imdanen imi i d-yeffeɣ ukayad-nsen d ibaw zemren ad ilin ddmen igem. Dɣa tella telmest n tsedmirt tanmezrit n Polimiraz (PCR) id yesnaramen (id ikeccfen) ɣef uzeffar aṛibuɣsan n uvirus, dɣa akayad-a igan yakk d usdid.

Asired n yifassen yessedras (yessenqas) seg umihi n yigem acku avirus yettmettat mi ara ad yessemres (yessexdem) wemdan aserrad. timelsiwt n unaffar afetkan d ayen igerrzen daɣen., Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa tessmagel (tweṣṣa) s wegzay neɣ acraṭ amseggas (n yal aseggas) mgal tussit i wid yettwafesren i yimihiyen meqqren. Tigezt d tin yettilin d tamellilt mgal 3 neɣ 3 n telmas n tussit.

Acraṭ

 

Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa d Ammasen i wsenɣed d tesɣilt ɣef waṭṭanen ssmetren (weṣṣan) s wecraṭ mgal tussit i yimdanen yettwafesren i wmihi am warrac meẓẓiyen d yimɣaṛen d yixeddaen deg tɣult n tasnujjya d wid ilan (yesɛan) aṭṭanen imezrayen am uneggaf d wuguren wul. Ma d imdanen imawaṭen izemren yettili-d ucraṭ ɣur-sen d amellil cwiyya deg usedres n yisekna yettemcabin agla n tussit, Dɣa anzaten (ttbut) ttɣananen tadersi deg yisig n tussit ɣer igerdan yugaren sin n iseggasen. Ɣer wid-ak yettnegririfen (iɛetben) seg wecraṭ itekksasen cwiya waṭṭan n wergal aberfaw maca ur yiban ara ma iy tekkes aneggaf.

Deg yal aseggas, tussit tettenfufud deg tamiwin n umadal yakk. Ayen id igellun s 3 ar 5 n imelyan n tegnatin tinamsadin (qessiḥen) d wazal n 200,000 ar 500,000 n tegnatin n tmekkest (lmut)., deg tamiwin tigafanin d tinaẓulin ttilin-d isefrurten deg tegrest s talɣa tagejdant ma deg yideggan isbegsanen d tamiwin id yezzin ttilin-d deg yal akud n useggas., Timekkest (lmut) tettili-d gar idrasen n ilemẓiyen ilan (yesɛan) uguren deg tdawsa-nsen d yimɣaren meqqren ., deg tsut tis 20 lfant-d (ḍrant-d) 3 n yirwasen n tussit: * Tussit Taspenyulit deg useggas n 1918 yegla-d s 50 n tmekkisin, * Tussit n Asya deg useggas n 1957 tegla-d s sin n imelyan n tmekkisin, * Tussit n Hong Kong deg useggas n 1968 tegla-d s umelyun n tmekkisin.. Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa telɣet-d s usefruret d unfufed n telmest tamaynut n tussit isem-is A / H1N1 id yeglan s Arwas n tussit A (H1N1) n 2009., Tussit tezmer ad tessemdu w ad taɣ ula deg iɣersiwen am yilfan d iyas d yigṭaṭ.

 

Azal n 33% n yimdanen i tuɣ tussit ur lin ara (ur sɛan aran) isekna.. Isekna n tussit zemren ad ssemtin (ad bdun) s tugnit (taswiɛt kan) seld n yiwen ar sin n wussan seld n yigem. Isekna imenza ttilin d aqiccew n weglim d ufray s usemmiṭ, maca ula d tawla tettili d timezdit deg wakud imizik n yigem s tseddart n teẓɣelt yettilin gar n 38° ar 39°C. Amur ameqran n imuṭan ttawin-d ussan n tudna-nsen deg wusu s usrag n wagazen deg yakk tamiwin n tfekkiwin-nsen aladɣa deg uzagur d iṭarren.. Isekna n tussit d wid izemren ad ilin d:

• Tawla d tergigit
• tusut
• asekfel n yinzaren
• iriran
• Tazzla n yinzaren
• Anezzu
• Agaz amaẓwal
• Atmelli
• Amaẓla
• Imeṭṭawen
• Tezweɣ

Ar warrac meẓẓiyen, Isekna n tussit ttilin deg unagraw amesgunef am beṛṛiṭ, Agaz n wadis (Isekna ayyi zemren ad ilin d inamsaden ɣer warrac i tuɣ tussit B. Aserwes (ameyyez) gar n tussit d yidis d win imrayen (iweɛṛen) deg talliyin timezwura n wazzugen-a. Tussit d arway n yisekna n yidis d wazzug n turin asemmaṭ d igazen g tfekka d umaẓla d utmelli.

Mya isafaren inemgalen n ivirusen d imellilen deg usuji n tussit ma ttwafken-d zik, ad yili d axatar i tukza (aɛqal) n tignatin deg wakud imizik. Akken i yezmer i tegrawin n tawla d tusut d wazzug n ugerjum neɣ asekfel n yinzaren ad sselhunt seg tseddi n twessna. Snat n tezrawin sseknen-tt-d d akken s isefrurten idiganen n tussit, isig n unfufed n waṭṭan yettugar 70%. Ikayaden inamalen zeddiɣ (mazal) lehhun, immasen n usenɣed n waṭṭanen (CDC) di Marikan tetteffer agzul amsetrer i yikayaden inamalen n isnuda s unect n CDC, ikayaden n twessna taruradt tla (tesɛa) tanefrayt 50-75% d tulmist 90-95% mi ara ad yettwaserwes s yidles anvirus.. Deg kra n tikwal, Tussit tezmer ad teglu s waṭṭan anamsad am wazzug n turin anvirus. Akken illan isekna ibanen am wemray n usgunef.

Tilmas n ivirusen n tussit

 

Avirus n tussit s unect n usesmel n ivirusen yettwameggez d avirus n ARN yettmag-d seg 5 n tewsitin n twacult n ivirusen inezɣiwen uzmiren.

• Avirus n tussit A
• Avirus n tussit B
• Avirus n tussit C

Ivirusen-a teqqnen kan ar ivirusen n tussit n yilfan talsant, igan d ivirusen n uzeffar aṛibuɣsan yeṭṭafaren tawacult n Maramixeros yettumeggezen d asrag (ssebba) imezdi i wazzug n unagraw amesgunef ar warrac meẓẓiyen am waṭṭan n taɣiṭṭ, akken i yezmer ad yeglu s waṭṭan yettemcabin i tussit ar imeqqranen.

Tettwasumer-d twacult tis 4 n ivirusen n tussit igan d (Avirus n tussit D)., Talmest-a tamaynut iga d tussit n tsita yettwasinfen (yettwaɛezlen) i tikkelt tamezwarut deg useggas n 2012

Avirus n tussit A

Igṭaṭ n waman gan d imsnugaten igamanen i tegrawt meqqren n tussit A, Tikwal ivirusen-a ttenṭaṭen i telmas n iɣersiwen n iden, sin akin yessisrig-d s unfufed d usefruret id igellun s twaɣit i yiwuzaṭ imegruden id t-yessenṭaṭen s iman-is ar wemdan i wakken ad telfu (ad teḍru) tẓidmelt n tussit gar n imdanen. Dɣa ivirusen A i yemrayen (i weɛṛen) yakk gar n 3 n ivirusen n tussit acku ttaken-d Aṭṭanen inamsaden. Yezmer ad yili beṭṭu n ivirusen n tussit A ar waɣanen d inawen yemgaraden s usizder ɣer tririt n tfekkamgalin i yivirusen-a, inawen inmegzayen i yessentamen ar wemdan gant d:

• Avirus n tussit A H1N1 id yeglan s terwast n tussit 1918 d terwast n tussit A (H1N1) n 2009
• Avirus n tussit A H2N2 yegla-d s tnelfuyt n Avirus n tussit A H2N2 deg useggas n 1957
• Avirus n tussit A H3N2 yegla-d s Tussit n Hong Kong deg useggas n 1968
• Avirus n tussit (H5N1) id yeglan s tussit n yigṭaṭ deg 2004
• Avirus n tussit A - H7N7 Avirus-a d aɣressagma
• Avirus n tussit A H1N2 - yettidir deg yimdanen d yilfan d yigṭaṭ
• H9N2
• Avirus n tussit A H7N2
• Avirus n tussit A H7N3
• Avirus n tussit A H10N7
• Avirus n tussit A H7N9

Avirus n tussit B

 

Avirus n tussit B yettaɣ imdanen kan (maca yezmer daɣen ad yaɣ snat n telmas n iɣersiwen: isifer d unessas), Dɣa tussit B ur telli ara s tuget am tussit A, Talmest-a n tussit yesniffil s yisig n 2 ar 3 n tikkal s ddaw n telmest A, s usrag n tdrwsi ayyi n tuggta tasemgalt tettili-d tseddart n waffal mgal n tussit B deg temẓi, ɣas akken tussit B tesdeṛmis ɣer tfesna anda ur yettili ara waffal amaɣlal mgal-is, isig-a anamum (uḍɛif) i wessnifel asemgal yakk d tegrawt n umesnubget (asekref n tuddit n telmas s usemgal) s wakka ad yettwasegger (ad yettwaḍman) ur ttilin ara irwasen n tussit B.

Avirus n tussit C

Tussit C tettaɣ imdanen d yiqjan d yilfan. Aṭṭanen inamsaden gellun-d s tzitmura tidiganin. Maca talmest-a d tin ur nelli ara s tuget yakk yerna tettaɣ kan arrac meẓẓiyen s tefses.

Mi ara ad yenzi (yeɛḍes) neɣ yusu wemdan yudnen s tussit, ugar n wezgen n umelyun n tfekkiwin n ivirusen nettgen ar wezwu. Anṭaṭ n uvirus ɣer yimdanen irennu s waṭas deg wezgen n wass ar yiwen n was seld n yigem (akud deg acu yettili deg-s wemdan yessenṭaṭ-it i wayeṭ) ma d isig n wenṭaṭ yeflalin (ɛlayen) i wemdan niden deg taggara n wass wis sin akken i yettaṭṭaf azal n 5 wussan maca yezmer ad yeṭṭef alammi d 9 n wussan.

Isniflen isemhayen

 

Tussit tettawaṭ ar waggi-ynes deg tegrest, llant snat n tsemhuyin n tessut yal aseggas acku tagrest tettas-d deg sin n wakuden yemgaraden gar n wezgen agafan n tegnit d wezgen anaẓul, ɣef waya tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa tettaked isemtar (ttewṣiyat) i snat n tsuddsin yemgaraden n wecraṭ yal aseggas (yiwet deg wezgen agafan tis snat deg wezgen anaẓul).