Juba, Sudan Selatan: Ibu kota Sudan Selatan
Juba /ˈdʒuːbə/ (Arab: جوباcode: ar is deprecated ) adalah ibu kota dari negara Sudan Selatan, sebuah negara yang merdeka dari Sudan secara resmi tanggal 9 Juli 2011.
Juba juga merupakan ibu kota provinsi Khatulistiwa Tengah, sebuah negara bagian di Sudan Selatan. Kota ini dialiri oleh sungai Nil Putih. Penduduknya berjumlah 372.410 jiwa (2011).
Juba | |
|---|---|
 Juba | |
  Juba Lokasi Juba. | |
| Koordinat: 04°51′N 031°36′E / 4.850°N 31.600°E | |
| Negara |  Sudan Selatan |
| Negara bagian | Khatulistiwa Tengah |
| Konti | Konti Juba |
| Pemerintahan | |
| • Wali kota | Stephen Wani Michael |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 52 km2 (20 sq mi) |
| Ketinggian | 550 m (1,800 ft) |
| Populasi (2017) | |
| • Total | 525,953 |
| Zona waktu | UTC+3 (EAT) |
Iklim
Juba memiliki iklim basah dan kering tropis (Köppen: Aw), dan karena Juba terletak dekat dengan khatulistiwa, suhunya panas sepanjang tahun. Namun demikian, hanya sedikit curah hujan dari November sampai Maret, yang juga merupakan waktu dalam setahun dengan suhu maksimum terpanas, mencapai 38 °C (100 °F) pada bulan Februari. Dari April sampai Oktober, curah hujan lebih dari 100 milimeter (3,9 in) per bulan. Total presipitasi dalam setahun mendekati 1.000 mm (39 in).
| Data iklim Juba (1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 41.3 (106.3) | 43.0 (109.4) | 43.6 (110.5) | 42.0 (107.6) | 39.9 (103.8) | 38.5 (101.3) | 37.0 (98.6) | 38.5 (101.3) | 39.0 (102.2) | 39.0 (102.2) | 39.1 (102.4) | 42.8 (109) | 43.6 (110.5) |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 36.8 (98.2) | 37.9 (100.2) | 37.7 (99.9) | 35.4 (95.7) | 33.5 (92.3) | 32.4 (90.3) | 31.1 (88) | 31.6 (88.9) | 33.1 (91.6) | 34.0 (93.2) | 34.7 (94.5) | 35.9 (96.6) | 34.5 (94.1) |
| Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 28.2 (82.8) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.9 (85.8) | 28.7 (83.7) | 27.6 (81.7) | 26.5 (79.7) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.5 (77.9) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.9 (80.4) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.46 (81.43) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 20.1 (68.2) | 21.7 (71.1) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.4 (74.1) | 22.6 (72.7) | 21.9 (71.4) | 21.1 (70) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.1 (70) | 21.3 (70.3) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.0 (68) | 21.6 (70.9) |
| Rekor terendah °C (°F) | 12.0 (53.6) | 14.1 (57.4) | 16.6 (61.9) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.8 (62.2) | 14.0 (57.2) | 13.3 (55.9) | 16.7 (62.1) | 15.5 (59.9) | 17.2 (63) | 15.8 (60.4) | 13.9 (57) | 12 (53.6) |
| Curah hujan mm (inci) | 5.1 (0.201) | 11.0 (0.433) | 36.7 (1.445) | 111.5 (4.39) | 129.9 (5.114) | 117.8 (4.638) | 144.7 (5.697) | 127.5 (5.02) | 103.7 (4.083) | 114.5 (4.508) | 43.1 (1.697) | 8.2 (0.323) | 953.7 (37.547) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.4 | 2.0 | 6.6 | 11.6 | 12.4 | 10.3 | 13.0 | 11.5 | 8.6 | 10.4 | 6.5 | 1.9 | 96.2 |
| % kelembapan | 44 | 42 | 51 | 64 | 73 | 76 | 81 | 80 | 77 | 73 | 69 | 53 | 65 |
| Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan | 279.0 | 235.2 | 210.8 | 198.0 | 207.7 | 207.0 | 182.9 | 204.6 | 228.0 | 241.8 | 237.0 | 260.4 | 2.692,4 |
| Kemungkinan sinar matahari (persen) | 76 | 67 | 57 | 54 | 62 | 58 | 50 | 57 | 63 | 64 | 68 | 68 | 62 |
| Sumber #1: World Meteorological Organization, Climate-Data.org, altitude: 497m (for mean temperatures) | |||||||||||||
| Sumber #2: NOAA | |||||||||||||
Referensi
Pranala luar
- Equatorians Abroad
- Fisher, J. 2005, 'Southern Sudan's Front-line Town', BBC News, 20 April 2005.
- Holt, K. 2007, 'In pictures: Juba's Street Struggle', BBC News, 4 January 2007.
- Sudan And Uganda Sign MoU To Develop Infrastructure Diarsipkan 2011-10-02 di Wayback Machine.
- 'Gulu-Juba rail link underway' Diarsipkan 2010-10-09 di Wayback Machine.
- 'South Sudan Internet radio' Diarsipkan 2010-11-15 di Wayback Machine.
- World's Newest Nation would Start Almost from Scratch Diarsipkan 2011-09-21 di Wayback Machine. – article & video by McClatchy
- Profile of The City of Juba Diarsipkan 2011-07-13 di Wayback Machine.
31°36′00″E / 4.86500°N 31.60000°E
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