ཕྱི་ལོ། | Laureate | རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | Rationale | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1901 | Jean Henry Dunant | སུད་སི། | "[for] his role in founding the International Committee of the Red Cross" | |
Frédéric Passy | ཧྥ་རན་སི། | "[for] being one of the main founders of the Inter-Parliamentary Union and also the main organizer of the first Universal Peace Congress." | ||
1902 | Élie Ducommun | སུད་སི། | "Honorary Secretary, Permanent International Peace Bureau" | |
Charles Albert Gobat | སུད་སི། | "Secretary General, Inter-Parliamentary Union; Honorary Secretary, Permanent International Peace Bureau" | ||
1903 | William Randal Cremer | དབྱིན་ཇི་མཉམ་འབྲེལ། | "Member, British Parliament; Secretary, International Arbitration League" | |
1904 | Institut de Droit International | Belgium | "for its efforts as an unofficial body to formulate the general principles of the science of international law." | |
1905 | Bertha von Suttner | Austria-Hungary | "Honorary President of Permanent International Peace Bureau; Author of Lay Down Your Arms" | |
1906 | Theodore Roosevelt | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "for his successful mediation to end the Russo-Japanese war and for his interest in arbitration, having provided the Hague arbitration court with its very first case" | |
1907 | Ernesto Teodoro Moneta | Italy | "President, Lombard League of Peace," was "prominent as a worker for peace in Italy." | |
Louis Renault | ཧྥ་རན་སི། | "Professor International Law," was "the permanent delegate of France to The Hague Tribunal." | ||
1908 | Klas Pontus Arnoldson | Sweden | "Founder of Swedish Peace and Arbitration League" | |
Fredrik Bajer | Denmark | "[for his]work in the Inter-Parliamentary Union with being the first president of the International Peace Bureau" | ||
1909 | Auguste Marie François Beernaert | Belgium | "Former Prime Minister; Member, Belgian Parliament; Member of Cour Internationale d'Arbitrage" | |
Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant | ཧྥ་རན་སི། | "Member, French Parliament (Sénateur); Founder and President of French parliamentary group for voluntary arbitration; Founder, Committee for the Defense of National Interests and International Conciliation" | ||
1910 | International Peace Bureau | སུད་སི། | "Founded in 1891" | |
1911 | Tobias Michael Carel Asser | The Netherlands | "Initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law at the Hague; Cabinet Minister; Lawyer" | |
Alfred Hermann Fried | Austria | "Journalist; Founder of Die Friedenswarte" | ||
1912 | Elihu Root | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "Former Secretary of State; Originator of various treaties of arbitration" | |
1913 | Henri La Fontaine | Belgium | "Member, Belgian Parliament (Sénateur); President, Permanent International Peace Bureau" | |
1914 | Not awarded | |||
1915 | ||||
1916 | ||||
1917 | International Committee of the Red Cross | སུད་སི། | ||
1918 | Not awarded | |||
1919 | Woodrow Wilson | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "President of United States of America; Founder of the League of Nations" | |
1920 | Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois | ཧྥ་རན་སི། | "Former Secretary of State; President, French Parliament (Sénat); President, Council of the League of Nations" | |
1921 | Hjalmar Branting | Sweden | "Prime Minister; Swedish Delegate, Council of the League of Nations" | |
Christian Lous Lange | Norway | "Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union" | ||
1922 | Fridtjof Nansen | Norway | "Scientist; Explorer; Norwegian Delegate, League of Nations; Originator of "Nansen passports"" | |
1923 | Not awarded | |||
1924 | ||||
1925 | Austen Chamberlain | དབྱིན་ཇི་མཉམ་འབྲེལ། | "Foreign Secretary; Part-originator of Locarno Pact" | |
Charles Gates Dawes | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "Vice-President of United States of America; Chairman of Allied Reparation Commission (Originator of "Dawes Plan")" | ||
1926 | Aristide Briand | ཧྥ་རན་སི། | "Foreign Minister; Part-originator of Locarno Pact and Briand-Kellogg Pact" | |
Gustav Stresemann | Germany | "Former Lord High Chancellor (Reichs-kanzler); Foreign Minister; Part-originator of Locarno Pact" | ||
1927 | Ferdinand Buisson | ཧྥ་རན་སི། | "Formerly Professor, Sorbonne University, Paris; Founder and President, League for Human Rights" | |
Ludwig Quidde | Germany | "Professor, Berlin University; Member, German Parliament; Participant of various peace conferences" | ||
1928 | Not awarded | |||
1929 | Frank B. Kellogg | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "Former Secretary of State; Part-originator of Briand-Kellogg Pact" | |
1930 | Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) Söderblom | Sweden | "Archbishop; Leader in the ecumenical movement" | |
1931 | Jane Addams | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "Sociologist; International President, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom" | |
Nicholas Murray Butler | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "President, Columbia University; Promoter of Briand Kellogg Pact" | ||
1932 | Not awarded | |||
1933 | Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane) | དབྱིན་ཇི་མཉམ་འབྲེལ། | "Writer; Member, Executive Committee of the League of Nations and of National Peace Council" | |
1934 | Arthur Henderson | དབྱིན་ཇི་མཉམ་འབྲེལ། | "Former Foreign Secretary; President, Disarmament Conference in 1932" | |
1935 | Carl von Ossietzky | འཇར་མན་ནི། | "Journalist (die Weltbühne); Pacifist" | |
1936 | Carlos Saavedra Lamas | ཨར་ཇི་ཊི་ན། | "Secretary of State; President, League of Nations; Mediator in a conflict between Paraguay and Bolivia" | |
1937 | The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood | དབྱིན་ཇི་མཉམ་འབྲེལ། | "Writer, Former Lord Privy Seal; Founder and President, International Peace Campaign" | |
1938 | Nansen International Office For Refugees | སུད་སི། | "An international relief organization, started by Fridtjof Nansen in 1921" | |
1939 | Not awarded | |||
1940 | ||||
1941 | ||||
1942 | ||||
1943 | ||||
1944 | International Committee of the Red Cross | སུད་སི། | ||
1945 | Cordell Hull | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "Former Secretary of State; Prominent participant in the originating of the United Nations" | |
1946 | Emily Greene Balch | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "Formerly Professor of History and Sociology; Honorary International President, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom" | |
John Raleigh Mott | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "Chairman, International Missionary Council; President, World Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associations" | ||
1947 | Friends Service Council | དབྱིན་ཇི་མཉམ་འབྲེལ། | ||
American Friends Service Committee | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | |||
1948 | Not awarded | |||
1949 | The Lord Boyd-Orr | དབྱིན་ཇི་མཉམ་འབྲེལ། | "Physician; Alimentary Politician; Prominent organizer and Director, General Food and Agricultural Organization; President, National Peace Council and World Union of Peace Organizations" | |
1950 | Ralph Bunche | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "Professor, Harvard University Cambridge, MA; Director, division of Trusteeship, U.N.; Acting Mediator in Palestine, 1948" | |
1951 | Léon Jouhaux | ཧྥ་རན་སི། | "President of the International Committee of the European Council, vice president of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, vice president of the World Federation of Trade Unions, member of the ILO Council, delegate to the United Nations" | |
1952 | Albert Schweitzer | ཧྥ་རན་སི། | "Missionary surgeon; Founder of Lambaréné (République de Gabon)" | |
1953 | George Catlett Marshall | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "General President American Red Cross; Former Secretary of State and of Defense; Delegate U.N.; Originator of "Marshall Plan"" | |
1954 | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | སུད་སི། | "An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951" | |
1955 | Not awarded | |||
1956 | ||||
1957 | Lester Bowles Pearson | ཁེ་ན་ཌ། | "former Secretary of State for External Affairs of Canada; former President of the 7th Session of the United Nations General Assembly"; "for his role in trying to end the Suez conflict and to solve the Middle East question through the United Nations." | |
1958 | Georges Pire | འབེལ་ཇམ། | "Father of the Dominican Order; Leader of the relief organization for refugees "L'Europe du Coeur au Service du Monde"" | |
1959 | Philip J. Noel-Baker | དབྱིན་ཇི་མཉམ་འབྲེལ། | "Member of Parliament; lifelong ardent worker for international peace and co-operation" | |
1960 | Albert Lutuli | ལྷོ་ཨཕ་རི་ཀ | "President of the African National Congress," "was in the very forefront of the struggle against apartheid in South Africa." | |
1961 | File:Dag Hammarskjold.jpg | Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld | སུཝི་ཌན། | "Secretary General of the U.N.," awarded "for strengthening the organization." |
1962 | Linus Carl Pauling | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "for his campaign against nuclear weapons testing" | |
1963 | International Committee of the Red Cross | སུད་སི། | ||
League of Red Cross societies | སུད་སི། | |||
1964 | Martin Luther King, Jr. | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "campaigner for civil rights" | |
1965 | United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) | United Nations | "An international aid organization." | |
1966 | Not awarded | |||
1967 | ||||
1968 | René Cassin | ཧྥ་རན་སི། | "President of the European Court for Human Rights" | |
1969 | International Labour Organization | United Nations | ||
1970 | Norman E. Borlaug | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center;" "for his contributions to the "green revolution" that was having such an impact on food production particularly in Asia and in Latin America." | |
1971 | Willy Brandt | འཇར་མན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany; for West Germany's Ostpolitik" | |
1972 | Not awarded | |||
1973 | Henry A. Kissinger | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "For the 1973 Paris agreement intended to bring about a cease-fire in the Vietnam war and a withdrawal of the American forces" | |
Lê Ðức Thọ (refused) | Democratic Republic of Vietnam | |||
1974 | File:SeanMB.gif | Seán MacBride | Ireland | "President of the International Peace Bureau; President of the Commission of Namibia." "For his strong interest in human rights: piloting the European Convention on Human Rights through the Council of Europe, helping found and then lead Amnesty International and serving as secretary-general of the International Commission of Jurists" |
Eisaku Sato | ཉི་ཧོང་། | "Prime Minister of Japan," "for his renunciation of the nuclear option for Japan and his efforts to further regional reconciliation" | ||
1975 | Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov | Soviet Union | "[for his] struggle for human rights, for disarmament, and for cooperation between all nations" | |
༡༩༧༦ | བྷེ་ཊི་ཝེལ་ལམ། | ཨར་ལེན་ཌ། | "Founder[s] of the Northern Ireland Peace Movement (later renamed Community of Peace People)" | |
File:མེ་རི་ཌུ་ཁོ་རེ་གྷན་མ་གྷུ་རེ།.jpg | མེ་རི་ཌུ་ཁོ་རེ་གྷན་མ་གྷུ་རེ། | དབྱིན་ཇི་མཉམ་འབྲེལ། | ||
1977 | Amnesty International | དབྱིན་ཇི་མཉམ་འབྲེལ། | "[for] protecting the human rights of prisoners of conscience" | |
1978 | Mohamed Anwar Al-Sadat | Egypt | "for the Camp David Agreement, which brought about a negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel" | |
Menachem Begin | Israel | |||
1979 | ཡུམ་ཆེན་ཏེ་རེ་ས། | རྒྱ་གར། | "Leader of Missionaries of Charity" | |
༡༩༨༠ | File:ཨ་ཌོལ་ཧྥོ་པེ་རེ་ཛུ།.jpg | ཨ་ཌོལ་ཧྥོ་པེ་རེ་ཛུ། | ཨར་ཇེན་ཊི་ན། | "Human rights leader;" "founded non-violent human rights organizations to fight the military junta that was ruling his country (Argentina)." |
1981 | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | འཛམ་གླིང་རྒྱལ་ཚོགས། | "An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951" | |
1982 | Alva Myrdal | སུཝི་ཌེན། | "[for] their magnificent work in the disarmament negotiations of the United Nations, where they have both played crucial roles and won international recognition" | |
Alfonso García Robles | Mexico | |||
༡༩༨༣ | ལིས་ཆི་ཝེ་ལིས་ས། | ཕོ་ལན། | "Founder of Solidarność; campaigner for human rights" | |
༡༩༨༤ | ཌེ་སི་མོན་ཌི་ཏུ་ཏུ། | ལྷོ་ཨ་ཧྥེ་རི་ཁ། | "Bishop of Johannesburg; former Secretary General, South African Council of Churches" | |
1985 | International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | For "authoritative information and by creating an awareness of the catastrophic consequences of atomic warfare. The committee believes that this in turn contributes to an increase in the pressure of public opposition to the proliferation of atomic weapons and to a redefining of priorities, with greater attention being paid to health and other humanitarian issues." | |
1986 | Elie Wiesel | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "Chairman of "The President's Commission on the Holocaust"" | |
1987 | Óscar Arias Sánchez | ཀོསུཊ་རི་ཀ | "for his work for peace in Central America, efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year" | |
1988 | United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces | མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཚོགས། | "[for] their efforts [that] have made important contributions towards the realization of one of the fundamental tenets of the United Nations" | |
༡༩༨༩ | ཏ་ལའི་བླ་མ། བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ། | རྒྱ་གར། | "In his struggle for the liberation of Tibet [he] consistently has opposed the use of violence. He has instead advocated peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people." | |
1990 | Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev | Soviet Union | President of the Soviet Union, "for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community" | |
༡༩༩༡ | File:Burma 3 150.jpg | ཨང་སན་སུའུ་ཁེའི། | འབར་མ། | "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights" |
༡༩༩༢ | རི་གྷོ་བྷེར་ཏ་མེན་ཆུ་ཏུམ། | གྭ་ཏེ་མ་ལ། | "[for] her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples" | |
༡༩༩༣ | ནེལ་སོན་མཱན་ཌེ་ལ། | ལྷོ་ཨ་ཧྥེ་རི་ཁ། | "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa" | |
Frederik Willem de Klerk | ལྷོ་ཨཕི་རི་ཀ | |||
1994 | Yasser Arafat | པ་ལི་སུཏེན། | "to honour a political act which called for great courage on both sides, and which has opened up opportunities for a new development towards fraternity in the Middle East." | |
Yitzhak Rabin | Israel | |||
Shimon Peres | Israel | |||
1995 | Joseph Rotblat | དབྱིན་ཇི་མཉམ་འབྲེལ། | "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms" | |
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs | Canada | |||
1996 | Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo | East Timor | "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor." | |
José Ramos-Horta | East Timor | |||
༡༩༩༧ | International Campaign to Ban Landmines | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines" | |
ཇོ་ཌེ་ཝེ་ལེམ། | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | |||
1998 | John Hume | དབྱིན་ཇི་མཉམ་འབྲེལ། | "for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland" | |
David Trimble | དབྱིན་ཇི་མཉམ་འབྲེལ། | |||
1999 | File:Msf logo.png | Médecins Sans Frontières | སུད་སི། | "in recognition of the organization's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents" |
2000 | Kim Dae Jung | South Korea | "for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular" | |
2001 | United Nations | "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world" | ||
Kofi Annan | Ghana | |||
༢༠༠༢ | ཇི་མི་ཀར་ཀྲར། | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development" | |
༢༠༠༣ | ཤི་རིན་ཨེ་བྷ་ཌི། | ཡི་ལང་། | "for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children." | |
༢༠༠༤ | ཝང་གྷ་རི་མཱ་ཐཱི། | ཁེ་ནི་ཡ། | "for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace" | |
༢༠༠༥ | International Atomic Energy Agency | Austria | "for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way" | |
ཨེལ་བྷ་ར་སྒྲེ། | ཨའི་ཅི། | |||
2006 | Muhammad Yunus | Bangladesh | "for advancing economic and social opportunities for the poor, especially women, through their pioneering microcredit work" | |
File:Grameen bank logo.png | Grameen Bank | Bangladesh | ||
༢༠༠༧ | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | སུད་སི། | "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change" | |
ཨཱལ་གྷོར། | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | |||
༢༠༠༨ | མེར་ཁྲེས་ཨ་ཁྲེ་ས་རེས། | ཧྥིན་ལན། | "for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts" | |
༢༠༠༩ | བ་རག་ཨོ་པྰ་མ། | ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples." | |
༢༠༡༠ | ལིའུ་ཞ་པོ། | ཀྲུང་ཧྭ་མི་དམངས་སྤྱི་མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། | "for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China" |
དཔྱད་གཞིའི་དཀར་ཆག:
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