科學教(Scientology),官方名叫「山達基」,係一套宗教信仰同埋實踐嘅體系,由美國作家L.
Ron Hubbard喺1954年發展出嚟嘅。佢最初開發咗一個叫戴尼提(Dianetics)嘅自我幫助系統,透過戴尼提基金會發行。但係基金會好快就破咗產,而Hubbard喺1952年無咗佢開創嘅書《戴尼提:現代心靈健康科學》(Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health)嘅版權。然後佢將呢樣嘢重新定義做一個宗教,同埋改名叫科學教,保留咗啲術語、學說、心靈電儀表(E-meter)、聽析實踐。喺一年之內,佢重新收番戴尼提嘅版權。
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