新疆(維吾爾文:شینجاڭ)係中國西北一省。響中華人民共和國裏面,行政上叫新疆維吾爾自治區(維吾爾文:شینجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونی),簡稱新或疆,係省級嘅自治區,省城響烏魯木齊。齋計地嘅話,佢係全國最大面積嘅省。新疆係邊疆省份,國內同東接甘肅,東南接青海,南接西藏,國外東北接蒙古,北接俄國,西北接哈薩克,西接吉爾吉斯、塔吉克、阿富汗,西南接巴基斯坦同印度都爭梗嘅喀什米爾。
新疆全省都響內陸,有好多山同畀山脈間開嘅盤地,亦都有沙漠、草原同綠洲。歷史上有好多唔同種族住過,唐人叫呢度做西域,係絲綢之路所經嘅地方。
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