哈里發
哈里發（阿拉伯文：خليفة ḫalīfah/khalīfah）係舊時哈里發國（阿拉伯帝國）嘅阿頭，亦係伊斯蘭教嘅阿頭。阿拉伯帝國滅亡後，哈里發呢個職位先後落入埃及馬穆陸克王朝同土耳其鄂圖曼帝國阿頭手上面。去到1924年，土耳其變做共和國，哈里發呢個職位畀總統凱末爾廢咗。
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