同域物種形成
同域物種形成（sympatric speciation）係物種形成機制嘅一種，指有個新物種去到某一個環境，同一個固有物種喺同一個地區度住，但因為繁殖或者溝通等嘅行為差異而同唔到對方配種，最後兩者分化到變做兩個唔同嘅物種，例如係印尼就有一種蝙蝠因為佢哋之間把聲有差異，而且佢哋係靠認對方把聲嚟搵伴侶嘅，搞到佢哋產生咗幾個把聲唔同嘅族群。呢幾個族群仲要拒絕同其他族群交配，最後產生咗三個從來都未雜交嘅族群。
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