劃一資源記認(Uniform Resource Identifier),簡寫URI,喺電腦來講,係一串字符記認,用同來分清同標明互聯網上嘅資源。呢個記認可以代表網上資源,用特定協定交通,尤其係萬維網上便。個記認有特定文法同相關網上協定。
劃一資源記認係夾埋劃一資源名(Uniform Resource Name)同埋劃一資源地址(Uniform Resource Locator)兩者嘅特性而來。前者強調係個名,後者強調點搵到。例如有本書羅密歐與茱麗葉(Romeo and Juliet),個國際書號係ISBN 0-486-27557-4,可以用urn:isbn:0-486-27557-4來表示,呢個就係佢劃一資源名。而真正想睇本,本書個檔案就放喺file:///home/username/RomeoAndJuliet.pdf,呢個就佢嘅劃一資源地址。
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