Chù-Ì-Le̍k Put-Chiok Koè-Tōng-Chèng
Chù-ì-le̍k put-chiok koè-tōng-chèng (注意力不足過動症, Eng-gí: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD) sī chi̍t khoán cheng-sîn-pēⁿ, it-poaⁿ sī chí gín-á, sī kóng ū chù-ì-le̍k (attention), chhiong-tōng-sèng (衝動性, impulsivity) kap koè-tōng-sèng (過動性, hyperactivity) hong-bīn ê būn-tê.
| Chù-ì-le̍k put-chiok koè-tōng-chèng | |
|---|---|
 | |
| People with ADHD may struggle more than others to focus on tasks such as schoolwork, but can maintain an unusually intense level of attention for tasks they find rewarding or interesting. | |
| Specialty | Psychiatry, pediatrics |
| Symptoms | Inattention, carelessness, hyperactivity (evolves into restlessness in adults), executive dysfunction, impulsivity |
| Usual onset | Before age 6–12 |
| Causes | Both genetic and environmental factors |
| Diagnostic method | Based on symptoms after other possible causes have been ruled out |
| Differential diagnosis | Normally active young child, conduct disorder, autism spectrum disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, learning disorder, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder |
| Treatment | Psychotherapy, lifestyle changes, medication |
| Medication | CNS stimulants (i.e. methylphenidate, mixed amphetamine salts), atomoxetine, guanfacine, clonidine |
| Frequency | 84.7 million (2019, using DSM-IV-TR and ICD-10) |
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