蜚蠊,蟲也。於生學也,屬蜚蠊目。色棕紅,行且疾。生川澤、廚灶間,種類繁多。其體殠,背油滑。廣佈於溼、霧山野間,尤以吳越、荊楚、巴蜀為多。亦喜遶於廚灶間。
唐朝以前,漢言蜚蠊。後隨船商傳於日本,日亦稱之蜚蠊。色棕紅,行且疾。生川澤、廚灶間,種類繁多。以其背油滑,稱之油蟲。其身不潔,能穢物,傳疾播害。惟亦可入藥,《本草綱目》云:「蜚蠊、行夜、蛗螽三種,西南夷皆食之,混呼為負盤。」賈似道亦著《促織經》,論蟑螂之形,曰:「易名寬翅號蟑螂,翅闊頭尖牙用长。身要匾攤脚要細,只許英雄三二番。」
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