中國之戰國,繼春秋而開,得名於劉向《戰國策》一書,始周威烈王二十有三年趙、魏、韓三家分晉,至秦王嬴政二十有六年攻滅六國,共一百八十三年。
春秋戰國之分,爭議紛紜,有三說:一者周敬王四十有四年,此爲《史記》之分;一者三家滅智;一者三家分晉,爲《資治通鑒》所取。
韓,原姬姓,後氏韓,始於景侯虔,宣惠王僭王號,訖秦王政十七年亡。
趙,原嬴姓,後氏趙,始於烈侯籍,後武靈王僭王號,秦王政十九年亡。
魏,原姬姓,後氏魏,始封文侯斯,後惠王僭王號,秦王政廿二年亡。
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