朝鮮半島,又名韓半島,在亞洲東北。右為日本海(朝鮮稱東海),左為黃海,北鄰中國、俄羅斯,南隔朝鮮海峽望日本,有「東亞陸橋」之稱。多山地、高原,太白山脈臥於斯以「豸」字,故北高南低,東峻西平也。其支脈沿西南沒於黃海,至灣澳、島嶼,爲數眾多。氣候屬溫帶季風氣候。氣溫、雨量,南北漸次。其北略乾冷,南而暖濕。今其土二分:南為大韓民國(俗稱南韓、南朝鮮),北為朝鮮民主主義人民共和國(俗稱北朝鮮、北韓)。
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