Skọ́tlándì

Scotland  (English / Scots)
Alba  (Scottish Gaelic)

Royal Standard ilẹ̀ Scotland
Royal Standard
Motto: In My Defens God Me Defend (Scots)
(often shown abbreviated as IN DEFENS)
Orin ìyìn: None (de jure)
Flower of Scotland, Scotland the Brave (de facto)
Ibùdó ilẹ̀  Skọ́tlándì  (inset — orange) in the United Kingdom (camel) ní the European continent  (white)
Ibùdó ilẹ̀  Skọ́tlándì  (inset — orange)
in the United Kingdom (camel)

the European continent  (white)

OlùìlúEdinburgh
Ìlú tótóbijùlọGlasgow
Àwọn èdè ìṣẹ́ọbaEnglish (de facto)1
Lílò regional languagesScottish Gaelic, Scots
Àwọn ẹ̀yà ènìyàn
88% Scottish, 8% English, Irish, Welsh, 4% other
Orúkọ aráàlúScots, Scottish
ÌjọbaConstitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Elizabeth II
• First Minister (Head of Scottish Government)
Alex Salmond MP MSP
• Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Gordon Brown MP
AṣòfinScottish Parliament
Establishment 
Early Middle Ages; exact date of establishment unclear or disputed; traditional 843, by King Kenneth MacAlpin
Ìtóbi
• Total
78,772 km2 (30,414 sq mi)
• Omi (%)
1.9
Alábùgbé
• 2008 estimate
5,168,500
• 2001 census
5,062,011
• Ìdìmọ́ra
65/km2 (168.3/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2006 estimate
• Total
US$194 billion[citation needed]
• Per capita
US$39,680[citation needed]
OwónínáPound sterling (GBP)
Ibi àkókòUTC0 (GMT)
• Ìgbà oru (DST)
UTC+1 (BST)
Àmì tẹlifóònù44
ISO 3166 codeGB-SCT
Internet TLD.uk4
  1. Both Scots and Scottish Gaelic are officially recognised as autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages; the Bòrd na Gàidhlig is tasked, under the Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005, with securing Gaelic as an official language of Scotland, commanding "equal respect" with English.
  2. Historically, the use of "Scotch" as an adjective comparable to "Scottish" was commonplace, particularly outwith Scotland. However, the modern use of the term describes only products of Scotland, usually food or drink related.
  3. Scotland's head of state is the monarch of the United Kingdom, currently Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952). Scotland has limited self-government within the United Kingdom as well as representation in the UK Parliament. It is also a UK electoral region for the European Parliament. Executive and legislative powers have been devolved to, respectively, the Scottish Government and the Scottish Parliament at Holyrood in Edinburgh.
  4. Also .eu, as part of the European Union. ISO 3166-1 is GB, but .gb is unused.

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