Amphetamine
Amphetamine (pronunciation: i/æmˈfɛtəmiːn/; contractit frae alpha‑methylphenethylamine) is a potent central nervous seestem (CNS) stimulant o the phenethylamine class that is uised in the treatment o attention deficit hyperacteevity disorder (ADHD) an narcolepsy.
 | |
 | |
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| AHFS/Drugs.com | entry |
| Leecence data |
|
| Pregnancy category |
|
| Dependence liability | Pheesical: none Psychological: moderate |
| Addiction liability | Moderate |
| Routes o admeenistration | Medical: oral, nasal inhalation Recreational: oral, nasal inhalation, insufflation, rectal, intravenous |
| ATC code |
|
| Legal status | |
| Legal status |
|
| Pharmacokinetic data | |
| Bioavailability | Rectal 95–100%; Oral 75–100% |
| Protein bindin | 15–40% |
| Metabolism | CYP2D6, DBH, FMO3, XM-ligase, an ACGNAT |
| Onset o action | Immediate |
| Biological hauf-life | D-amph:9–11h; L-amph:11–14h |
| Excretion | Renal; pH-dependent range: 1–75% |
| Identifiers | |
IUPAC name
| |
| Synonyms | α-methylphenethylamine |
| CAS Nummer | |
| PubChem CID | |
| IUPHAR/BPS | |
| DrugBank | |
| ChemSpider | |
| UNII | |
| KEGG | |
| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| NIAID ChemDB | |
| PDB ligand | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.005.543 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C9H13N |
| Molar mass | 135.2084 g/mol |
| 3D model (Jmol) | |
| Density | 0.9±0.1 g/cm3 |
| Meltin pynt | 11.3 °C (52.3 °F) |
| Bylin pynt | 203 °C (397 °F) |
SMILES
| |
| |
| (verify) | |
References
This article uses material from the Wikipedia Scots article Amphetamine, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Content is available unner CC BY-SA 4.0 unless itherwise notit. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki Scots (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.