Átomu

Para keng aliwang gamit, lawen ye ing Átomu (disambiguation).

Ing atom bibilugan ne ning electron cloud, a maki electron a negative a charge a makapadurut king masiksik (dense) a nucleus. Ining nucleus atin yang proton a maki positive a charge, ampong neutron a neutral a electrically neutral. Nung pante ing bilang da reng proton ampong neutron, electrically neutral ya ing atom. Nu namang ali, metung yang ion, a maki positive o negative a charge. Matitinduk (classified, o mapipitna la agpang king uri) ya ing atom basi king bilang da reng kayang proton ampong neutron: ing bilang da reng proton ing magpasia king chemical element, at ing bilang da naman deng neutron ing magpasia king isotope na nitang element.

Ing atom ning Helium
Metung a larawan ning atom ning helium, nung nu ya mayayakit ing nucleus (malare) ampo ing electron cloud distribution (matuling). Ing nucleus (babo wanan) pante ya pangabilug king tutu, oneng e paneng anti kaniti kareng mas komplikadu tabas a nucleus. Metung yang ångström ing matuling a gulis, a katumbas ning 10−10 m o 100,000 fm.
Pamitinduk-tinduk o Klasipikasiun
Pekamalating kikilalanan a dake ning metung a chemical element
Kaurian (Properties)
Mass range: 1.67Template:E to 4.52Template:E g Electric charge: zero (neutral), or ion charge Diameter range: 62 pm (He) to 520 pm (Cs) (data page) Components: Electrons and a compact nucleus of protons and neutrons

Deng minunang filosofo king India ampong Grecia kanitang minunang panaun ing purmerung migmunikala king idea o konseptu nng atom antimong dake ning sangkap (matter) a e na maliaring pitnan. Aniang kalampitu (17th) ampo kalabingwalung siglu o dilanua (18th century), minie lang pisikal a katibayan para kanitang idea kapamilatan ning pamagpaltong e no maliaring pitnan o bangalan pa king paralan a chemical deng mapilang sangkap. Aniang wakas ning kalabingsiam (19th) a siglu ampo ing umpisa ning kaduang pulung siglu, mekatuklas lang dake ampong pangabalangkas kilub ning, at mas malati pa kesa king atom, patudeng e tutung e na maliaring pitnan ing 'atom.' Megamit la reng tuntunan ning quantum mechanics ba yang i-model ing atom. Nung pakilupa tamu king araranasan tamu aldo-aldo, tutu lang mangalatiktik a bage deng atom, a makanian murin kalatiktik a bayat, at maliari la mung panigaralan tunggal-tunggal nung gumamit espesial a kasangkapan antimo king scanning tunneling microscope. Atiu king nucleus ing 99.9% ning timbang ning nucleus, , halus pareu la bayat deng proton ampo reng neutron. Neng masiadu yang dakal o ditak ing bilang da reng neutron nung ikumpara/pakiyanti ya king bilang da reng proton, e matatag o pilmi ing nucleus, at maliaring marapat kaya ing radioactive decay Mag-okupa la o makabili king metung a grupu da reng matatag (stable) a energy level or orbital deng electron a makapadurut king nucleus, at maliari lang malis/lumipat manibat king metung papunta king aliwang estadu o energy level kapamilatan ning pamananggap o pamagpalual photon a katumbas ning pamialiwa da enerhia deng level. Deng electron ing magpasia king kaurian dang chemical (chemical properties) ning metung a element, at maragul ing karelang impluensia king kaurian nang magneticu ning metung a atom.

Notes

Aklat a dalerayan

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Ing Wiki Commons atin yang mediang maki kaugnayan kang/king:

Atom

• Francis, Eden (2002). Atomic Size. Clackamas Community College. Archived from the original on 2007-02-04. Retrieved on 2007-01-09.
• Freudenrich, Craig C. How Atoms Work. How Stuff Works. Archived from the original on 2007-02-04. Retrieved on 2007-01-09.
• Atom:The Atom. Free High School Science Texts: Physics. Wikibooks. Archived from the original on 2006-06-13. Retrieved on 2007-01-09.
• Anonymous (2007). The atom. Science aid+. Retrieved on 2007-01-09.—a guide to the atom for teens.
• Anonymous (January 3, 2006). Atoms and Atomic Structure. BBC. Retrieved on 2007-01-11.
• Various (January 3, 2006). Physics 2000, Table of Contents. University of Colorado. Retrieved on 2008-01-11.

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