ਖਾਸ ਸਫ਼ਾ

Special pages are pages generated by the software on demand for special purposes, usually related to project maintenance.

Wiki data structure
ਨੇਮਸਪੇਸਾਂ
ਨੇਮਸਪੇਸ ਵਿਸ਼ਾ ਨੇਮਸਪੇਸ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ
0 (ਮੁੱਖ/ਲੇਖ) ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ 1
2 ਵਰਤੋਂਕਾਰ ਵਰਤੋਂਕਾਰ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ 3
4 ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ 5
6 ਤਸਵੀਰ ਤਸਵੀਰ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ 7
8 ਮੀਡੀਆਵਿਕੀ ਮੀਡੀਆਵਿਕੀ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ 9
10 ਫਰਮਾ ਫਰਮਾ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ 11
12 ਮਦਦ ਮਦਦ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ 13
14 ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ 15
100 ਫਾਟਕ ਫਾਟਕ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ 101
118 [[ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਡਰਾਫਟ|]] 119
710 TimedText TimedText talk 711
828 ਮੌਡਿਊਲ ਮੌਡਿਊਲ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ 829
Deprecated
2300 [[ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਗੈਜੇਟ|]] 2301
2302 [[ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਗੈਜੇਟ|]] 2303
ਇੰਸਟਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ
90 ਥਰਿੱਡ ਥਰਿੱਡ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ 91
92 ਸੰਖੇਪ ਸੰਖੇਪ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ 93
108 ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ Book ਗੱਲਬਾਤ 109
442 ਕੋਰਸ Course ਗੱਲਬਾਤ 443
444 ਇੰਸਟੀਟਿਊਸ਼ਨ ਇੰਸਟੀਟਿਊਸ਼ਨ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ 445
446 ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ 447
2600 ਵਿਸ਼ਾ 2601
ਬਣਾਵਟੀ ਨੇਮਸਪੇਸਾਂ
-1 ਖ਼ਾਸ
-2 ਮੀਡੀਆ
Current list (API call)
Special pages (maintenance) Information
Broken redirects
Dead-end pages Dead-end pages
Dormant pages Forgotten articles
Double redirects Double redirects
Lonely pages Orphaned articles
Long pages
New pages New pages patrol
New pages feed Page curation
Protected pages Protection policy
Short pages
Uncategorized pages Categorization
Uncategorized categories
Uncategorized templates
Unused categories
Unused files (images)
Unused templates
Without interwiki links
Most interwiki links
Wanted pages
Most-wanted articles
See also: Maintenance departments

They are found in the Special: namespace, a virtual namespace whose pages lack corresponding talk pages. They are not written in wikitext and cannot be directly edited but elements of their pages can sometimes be edited through corresponding pages in the MediaWiki namespace. If you make a normal redirect to a special page, the redirect will not be immediately followed (though special pages can be targets of soft redirects), and directly creating any pages beginning with the Special: prefix is also not possible.

Special pages often take parameters. Sometimes these can be supplied after a slash (as in Special:Log/block); in other cases an index.php call is used; for example https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&days=3&limit=10. Also, the content of most special pages depends on preferences that have been set by the user, e.g. classic or enhanced Recent Changes, the number of titles in Recent Changes and the watchlist, etc.

A directory of special pages available for the current user can be accessed from Special:SpecialPages, which is found in the sidebar of every page on Wikipedia in the Tools section.

Modifying special pages

Although special pages are not themselves editable, they generally contain standard text which is modifiable (although only by administrators). To find the right portion of text, append ?uselang=qqx to the special page URL, or append &uselang=qqx instead if the URL already contains a ?. This will reveal message names in parentheses. Then, go to that name in the MediaWiki namespace. For example, Special:BookSources?uselang=qqx reveals "(booksources-summary)", so MediaWiki:Booksources-summary is used on that page. To propose a modification, leave an {{edit fully-protected}} request on the talk page of the relevant MediaWiki page. An administrator will make the change if it seems appropriate.

Available special pages

By function

General information

Page listings

Tools

Latest changes

  • Special:AbuseFilter (Edit filter management): a set of tools for detecting problematic edits. See Wikipedia:Edit filter.
  • Special:AbuseLog (Edit filter log): the log generated by the Abuse Filter.
  • Special:AdvancedReviewLog or Special:QualityOversight: listed recent approvals and deprecations of pending revisions. (deprecated in 2022; see phab:T277883)
  • Special:ConfiguredPages (deprecated in 2022; see phab:T277883)
  • Special:Log (All public logs): combined display of various logs. The type of log, user and page affected can be specified. Parameters "block", "delete", "protect" and "upload" are available. e.g. Special:Log/block displays the block log directly. For more information, see Help:Log.
  • Special:NewFiles (Gallery of new files): gallery of new uploaded files.
  • Special:NewPages: newest pages with creation date and time, current size, user who created the page, and first edit summary, in reverse order of creation. See Wikipedia:New pages patrol.
    • Special:NewPagesFeed: for new page patrolling. See Wikipedia:Page Curation.
  • Special:PendingChanges or Special:OldReviewedPages (Articles with edits awaiting review): articles with edits awaiting review. See Wikipedia:Pending changes.
  • Special:ProblemChanges (Tagged pending changes): tagged pending changes. (deprecated in 2021; see phab:T277883)
  • Special:RecentChanges: lists the latest edits in the project. Changes to watched pages appear bold. See Help:Recent changes.
  • Special:RecentChangesLinked (Related changes): enables listing of the most recent changes in pages linked from a selected page, or belonging to a selected category. Changes to watched pages appear bold. The page can be supplied as a parameter, e.g. Special:RecentChangesLinked/Lesotho. See Help:Related changes.
  • Special:ReviewedPages (deprecated in 2021; see phab:T277883)
  • Special:ReviewedVersions (deprecated in 2021; see phab:T277883)
  • Special:RevisionReview
  • Special:Stabilization or Special:Stabilisation (deprecated in 2022; see phab:T277883)
  • Special:Tags: lists the tags with which edits may be marked. See Wikipedia:Tags.
  • Special:UnreviewedPages (deprecated in 2022; see phab:T277883)

Users

Global users
  • Special:CentralAuth (Global account information): global user statistics through the unified login or SUL (single user login). e.g. Special:CentralAuth/Jimbo Wales.
  • Special:GlobalBlockList (List of globally blocked IP addresses): all IP addresses with global blocks.
  • Special:GlobalGroupPermissions (Global group management): lists the rights associated with global user groups. Also lists the members of global user groups, and allows for management of rights.
  • Special:GlobalUsers (Global accounts list): lists users across all Wiki wikis, along with global user group membership, and whether their account exists locally on English Wiki ਪੰਜਾਬੀ. Can also be filtered by global user groups.

Personal

Maintenance

Miscellaneous

Restricted

The following pages can be accessed only by users with certain privileges.

Infrequently updated

The following special pages are updated on a less regular schedule. Some of these pages may have analogues on cloud services.

  • Special:AncientPages (Dormant pages): pages in the main namespace, in order of last edit. See Wikipedia:Database reports/Forgotten articles. Updated on the 8th and 22nd of each month.
  • Special:DeadendPages: pages without any outgoing links. Updated on the 9th and 23rd of each month.
  • Special:FewestRevisions (Pages with the fewest revisions): lists articles with the fewest revisions. Updated on the 13th and 27th of each month.
  • Special:LonelyPages (Orphaned pages): i.e. articles with no links to them in the wiki. Updated on the 15th of every month.
  • Special:MostCategories (Pages with the most categories): lists articles whose number of categories is largest. Updated on the 16th of every month.
  • Special:MostLinkedCategories (Most linked-to categories): lists categories with the most pages. Updated on the 17th of every month.
  • Special:MostLinkedPages (Most linked-to pages): lists pages linked from the largest number of other pages. Updated on the 10th and 24th of each month.
  • Special:MostRevisions (Pages with the most revisions): lists articles with the most revisions. Updated on the 11th and 25th of each month.
  • Special:MostTranscludedPages or Special:MostLinkedTemplates (Most transcluded pages): lists templates for which the number of pages in which the template is transcluded is largest, not counting transclusions through redirects. Updated on the 18th of every month.
  • Special:UncategorizedCategories Updated on the 19th of every month.
  • Special:WantedPages Updated on the 12th and 26th of each month.
  • Special:WantedTemplates Updated on the 20th of every month.

Alphabetical order

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

  • Special:ValidationStatistics, Page review statistics
  • Special:Version, Version of MediaWiki in use, extensions installed, authors, etc.
  • Special:VipsTest, VIPS scaling test page

W

Linking and transcluding

To create a link to a special page:

It can take a label:

  • [[Special:PrefixIndex/HMS|All HMSs]]All HMSs

To present the list on a page, transclude the name:

  • {{Special:PrefixIndex/HMS}}

However, some pages cannot be transcluded and would produce only a wikilink (e.g., {{Special:Random}}ਖ਼ਾਸ:Random). When non-existent pages are linked or transcluded, a red link is produced (e.g., Special:RedLinkExample).

More information on transcludable special pages can be found at Help:Transclusion#Special pages.

Because the ampersand character (&) is disallowed, it is not possible to create an ordinary link containing &action=edit or &redirect=no in the URL query string.

Special pages in other languages

The term in the site language equivalent to the English word "Special" and the special page name in English (e.g. "Special:Statistics") is used in each project, for example:

  • "Especial:Estadísticas" in Spanish
  • "Speciaal:Statistieken" in Dutch
  • "Spécial:Statistiques" in French
  • "Spezial:Statistik" in German

These also appear in the URLs. The English word "Special" and the special page name in English (e.g. "Special:Statistics") always works, even on foreign-language sites, but non-English equivalents don't work on English-language projects, nor on other-language project besides the language edition one is on.

See also

Notes

References

This article uses material from the Wikipedia ਪੰਜਾਬੀ article ਮਦਦ:ਖਾਸ ਸਫ਼ਾ, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). ਇਹ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ CC BY-SA 4.0 ਹੇਠ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ। ਅਜਿਹਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
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Tags:

ਖਾਸ ਸਫ਼ਾ Modifying special pagesਖਾਸ ਸਫ਼ਾ Available special pagesਖਾਸ ਸਫ਼ਾ Linking and transcludingਖਾਸ ਸਫ਼ਾ Special pages in other languagesਖਾਸ ਸਫ਼ਾਮਦਦ:MediaWiki namespaceਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Namespace

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