See German phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of German.
| Consonants | | IPA | Examples | English approximation | | b | Ball | ball | | ç | ich, durch | hue | | d | dann | done | | f | Fass, Vogel | fuss | | ɡ | Gast | guest | | h | hat | hut | | j | ja | yard | | k | kalt | cold | | l | Last | last | | m | Mast | must | | n | Naht | not | | ŋ | lang | long | | p | Pakt | puck | | pf | Pfahl | cupfull | | ʁ | Rast | roughly like loch (Scottish English) | | ʀ | No English equivalent | | r | roughly like water (American English) | | s | Hast | fast | | ʃ | schal, Stein | shall | | t | Tal | tall | | ts | Zahl | cats | | tʃ | Matsch | match | | v | was | vanish | | x | Bach | loch (Scottish English) | | z | Hase | hose | | ʔ | beamtet
([bəˈʔamtət]) | the glottal stop in uh-oh! | | Non-native consonants | | dʒ | Dschungel | jungle | | ʒ | Genie | pleasure | | Stress | | ˈ | Bahnhofstraße
([ˈbaːnhoːfˌʃtʁaːsə]) | as in battleship | | ˌ | | | Vowels | | IPA | Examples | English approximation | | Monophthongs | | a | Dach | bra (but shorter) | | aː | Bahn | bra | | eː | Beet | face | | ɛ | Bett, hätte | bed | | ɛː | wähle | says | | iː | viel | feel | | ɪ | bist | sit | | oː | Boot | roughly like law (British English) | | ɔ | Post | hospitality | | øː | Öl | roughly like hurt | | œ | göttlich | roughly like hurt | | uː | Hut | true | | ʊ | Putz | took | | yː | Rübe | roughly like few | | ʏ | füllt | much like the above but shorter | | Diphthongs | | aɪ | weit | tie | | aʊ | Haut | how | | ɔʏ | Heu, Räuber | roughly like boy | | Reduced vowels | | ɐ | Ober | fun | | ə | halte | comma (when pronounced without stress) | | Semivowels | | ɐ̯ | Uhr | comma | | i̯ | Studie | studio | | u̯ | aktuell | actual | | Non-native vowels | | e | Methan | (short [eː]) | | i | vital | city (short [iː]) | | o | Moral | (short [oː]) | | ø | Ökonom | (short [øː]) | | u | kulant | (short [uː]) | | y | Psychologie | (short [yː]) | |
Notes
ਹਵਾਲੇ
Bibliography
This article uses material from the Wikipedia ਪੰਜਾਬੀ article ਮਦਦ:ਜਰਮਨ ਲਈ IPA, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). ਇਹ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ CC BY-SA 4.0 ਹੇਠ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ। ਅਜਿਹਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.
