Cite Journal

This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for articles in magazines, journals, newsletters, and for academic papers.

Cite Journal Template documentation
Citation Style 1 templates
{{Cite arXiv}}arXiv preprint
{{Cite AV media}}audio and visual
{{Cite AV media notes}}audio and visual liner notes
{{Cite book}}books
{{Cite conference}}conference papers
{{Cite DVD notes}}DVD liner notes
{{Cite encyclopedia}}edited collections
{{Cite episode}}radio or television episodes
{{Cite interview}}interviews
{{Cite journal}}magazines, journals, academic papers
{{Cite mailing list}}public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}maps
{{Cite news}}news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}audio or video podcast
{{Cite press release}}press releases
{{Cite report}}reports
{{Cite serial}}audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}speeches
{{Cite techreport}}technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}theses
{{Cite web}}web sources

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then purge the page. आकृति:Citation Style documentation/usage common

    To cite a professional or scientific journal—Day Month Year

{{cite journal |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |publisher= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |accessdate=आकृति:Currentdaymonth आकृति:Currentisoyear}}

    To cite a professional or scientific journal—Month Day, Year

{{cite journal |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |publisher= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |accessdate=आकृति:Currentmonthday, आकृति:Currentisoyear}}

    Vancouver system author style for a scientific journal—Year

{{cite journal |author= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |publisher= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= }}

or

{{cite journal |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |publisher= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= | authorformat=vanc | author-separator=, | author-name-separator= }}

    Vancouver system author style for a scientific journal—Day, Month, Year

{{cite journal |author= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |publisher= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= }}

or

{{cite journal |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |publisher= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= | authorformat=vanc | author-separator=, | author-name-separator= }}

    To cite a magazine article with a credited author

{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |location= |publisher= |accessdate= }}

    To cite a magazine article with no credited author

{{cite journal |author= |title= |url= |journal= |location= |publisher= |date= |accessdate= }}

    To cite an online magazine article that has been archived

{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |deadurl= |journal= |location= |publisher= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= }}

    To cite a magazine article written in a foreign language

{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |journal= |location= |publisher= |accessdate= }}

    To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language magazine article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |deadurl= |format= |language= |journal= |location= |publisher= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |via= |subscription= |quote= }} |}

Full parameter set in horizontal format
    {{cite journal |last1= |first1= |authorlink1= |last2= |first2= |authorlink2= |last3= |first3= |authorlink3= |last4= |first4= |authorlink4= |last5= |first5= |authorlink5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |author-name-separator= |author-separator= |lastauthoramp= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |others= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |deadurl= |format= |department= |journal= |type= |series= |language= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |volume= |issue= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |via= |registration= |subscription= |layurl= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |separator= |postscript= |ref= }}

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/usage vertical common

    To cite a professional or scientific journal
{{cite journal | last       =  | first      =  | last2      =  | first2     =  | date       =  | title      =  | url        =  | journal    =  | publisher  =  | volume     =  | issue      =  | pages      =  | bibcode    =  | doi        =  | accessdate =  }} 
    Vancouver system author style for a scientific journal
{{cite journal | last                  =  | first                 =  | last2                 =  | first2                =  | date                  =  | title                 =  | url                   =  | journal               =  | publisher             =  | volume                =  | issue                 =  | pages                 =  | doi                   =  | pmc                   =  | pmid                  =  | authorformat          = vanc  | author-separator      = ,  | author-name-separator =   }} 

or

{{cite journal | author    =  | date      =  | title     =  | url       =  | journal   =  | publisher =  | volume    =  | issue     =  | pages     =  | doi       =  | pmc       =  | pmid      = }} 
    To cite a magazine article with a credited author
{{cite journal | last       =  | first      =  | date       =  | title      =  | url        =  | journal    =  | location   =  | publisher  =  | accessdate = }} 
    To cite a magazine article with no credited author
{{cite journal | author     =  | title      =  | url        =  | journal    =  | location   =  | publisher  =  | date       =  | accessdate =  }} 
    To cite an online magazine article that has been archived
{{cite journal | last         =  | first       =  | date        =  | title       =  | url         =  | deadurl     =  | journal     =  | location    =  | publisher   =  | archiveurl  =  | archivedate =  | accessdate  =  }} 
    To cite a magazine article written in a foreign language
{{cite journal | last        =  | first       =  | date        =  | title       =  | trans-title =  | url         =  | language    =  | journal     =  | location    =  | publisher   =  | accessdate  =  }} 
    To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language magazine article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite journal | last1        =  | first1       =  | last2        =  | first2       =  | date         =  | title        =  | trans-title  =  | url          =  | deadurl      =  | format       =  | language     =  | journal      =  | location     =  | publisher    =  | archiveurl   =  | archivedate  =  | accessdate   =  | via          =  | subscription =  | quote        =  }} 

|}

Full parameter set in vertical format
Vertical list Prerequisites Brief instructions / notes
{{cite journal | last1                 =  | first1                =  | authorlink1           =  | last2                 =  | first2                =  | authorlink2           =  | last3                 =  | first3                =  | authorlink3           =  | last4                 =  | first4                =  | authorlink4           =  | last5                 =  | first5                =  | authorlink5           =  | display-authors       =  | author-mask           =  | author-name-separator =  | author-separator      =  | lastauthoramp         =  | date                  =  | year                  =  | orig-year             =  | editor1-last          =  | editor1-first         =  | editor1-link          =  | editor2-last          =  | editor2-first         =  | editor2-link          =  | editor3-last          =  | editor3-first         =  | editor3-link          =  | editor4-last          =  | editor4-first         =  | editor4-link          =  | editor5-last          =  | editor5-first         =  | editor5-link          =  | displayeditors        =  | others                =  | title                 =  | script-title          =  | trans-title           =  | url                   =  | deadurl               =  | format                =  | department            =  | journal               =  | type                  =  | series                =  | language              =  | edition               =  | location              =  | publisher             =  | publication-date      =  | volume                =  | issue                 =  | page                  =  | pages                 =  | at                    =  | nopp                  =  | arxiv                 =  | asin                  =  | bibcode               =  | doi                   =  | doi-broken-date        =  | isbn                  =  | issn                  =  | jfm                   =  | jstor                 =  | lccn                  =  | mr                    =  | oclc                  =  | ol                    =  | osti                  =  | pmc                   =  | pmid                  =  | rfc                   =  | ssrn                  =  | zbl                   =  | id                    =  | archiveurl            =  | archivedate           =  | accessdate            =  | via                   =  | registration          =  | subscription          =  | layurl                =  | laysource             =  | laydate               =  | quote                 =  | separator             =  | postscript            =  | ref                   = }} 

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/usage vertical mid

     last1    last1  last2    last2  last3    last3  last4    last4  last5                          editor1-last  editor2-last    editor2-last  editor3-last    editor3-last  editor4-last    editor4-last  editor5-last            title or script-title  title or script-title  archiveurl  url                                                                        url  archiveurl  url                       

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/usage vertical mid

                                                                                                                                                                                                  

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/usage vertical end

Examples

    Formal citation

{{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |date=October 1879 |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |page=289}}

    Displays as:
  • Smith, Joseph III (October 1879)। "Last Testimony of Sister Emma"। The Saints' Herald26: 289।
    Vancouver style (common in biomedicine); see आकृति:Vcite for specific templates

{{cite journal |author=Bannen R, Suresh V, Phillips GJ, Wright S, Mitchell J |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/24/20/2339 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–43 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523 }}

or

{{cite journal |last=Bannen |first=RM |last2=Suresh |first2=V |last3=Phillips |first3=GN Jr |last4=Wright |first4=SJ |last5=Mitchell |first5=JC |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/24/20/2339 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–43 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523 |authorformat=vanc | author-separator=, | author-name-separator= }}

    Displays as:
    Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract.

{{cite journal |last=Aries |first=Myriam B. C. |last2=Newsham |first2=Guy R. |lastauthoramp=yes |date=2008 |title=Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review |url=http://archive.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc49212/nrcc49212.pdf |format=PDF |journal=Energy Policy |volume=36 |issue=6 |pages=1858–1866 |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021 |accessdate=October 18, 2013}}

    Displays as:
    Specify the DOI to provide a permanent link. Also give the PMID abstract for medical articles, and the URL if the article is free. PubMed Central free full-text repository links may also be supplied and will link the title if the URL is not specified, else as an additional linked PMC value.

{{cite journal |last=Viollet |first=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F.P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |url=http://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567 |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–8 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592 |accessdate=2012-11-17}}

    Displays as:

Whereas if the URL had not been specified, then the title is linked to the PMC link, which is repeated: {{cite journal |last=Viollet |first=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F.P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–8 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}

    Displays as:

If the doi link is broken, then use of doi-broken-date unlinks the doi value, indicates when the doi-problem was first noticed, and will also add the page to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY": {{cite journal |last=Viollet |first=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F.P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–8 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |doi-broken-date=2015-01-01 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}

    Displays as:
    If the article is in a foreign language, and the original title is unknown

Enclose the translated title in square brackets and use |title=.

  • {{cite journal |last=Huang |first=Y. |last2=Lu |first2=J. |last3=Shen |first3=Y. |last4=Lu |first4=J. |lastauthoramp=yes |date=March 1999 |title=[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats] |journal=Wei Sheng Yan Jiu |language=Chinese |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=115–6 |pmid=11938998}}
    Displays as:
    Huang, Y.; Lu, J.; Shen, Y.; Lu, J. (March 1999)। "[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats]"। Wei Sheng Yan Jiu (Chineseमे)। 28 (2): 115–6। PMID 11938998 CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
    Other examples

{{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |authorlink=Joseph Smith |date=October 1879 |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |page=289}}

    Displays as:
  • Smith, Joseph III (October 1879)। "Last Testimony of Sister Emma"। The Saints' Herald26: 289।

{{cite journal |last=Woodin |first=W. Hugh |date=2001 |title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf |format=PDF |journal=Notices of the AMS |location=Providence, Rhode Island, United States |publisher=American Mathematical Society |volume=48 |issue=6 |pages=567–576 |issn=1088-9477 |oclc=34550461}}

    Displays as:

{{cite journal |title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc |journal=Videodisc/Videotex |volume=2 |issue=3 |page=175 |date=1982}}

    Displays as:
  • "Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc"। Videodisc/Videotex2 (3): 175। 1982।

Parameters

Syntax

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/syntax

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/sep period

COinS

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/coins

Deprecated

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/deprecated

Description

Authors

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/author

Date

  • date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.
    For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.
    For no date, or "undated", add as |date=n.d.
  • year: Year of source being referenced. Use of |date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:
    1. The template uses |ref=harv, or the template is {{citation}}, or |mode=cs2
    2. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
    3. The citation requires a CITEREF disambiguator.
  • orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-year=First published 1859 or |orig-year=Composed 1904. Alias: origyear
  • df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
      dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
      mdy – as above for month day, year format
      ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
      dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
      mdy-all – as above for month day, year format
      ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

Editors

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/editor

Title

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/title आकृति:Citation Style documentation/language

URL

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/url

Periodical

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/journal

Publisher

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/publisher

Edition, series, volume

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/edition आकृति:Citation Style documentation/series आकृति:Citation Style documentation/volume

In-source locations

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/pages

Identifiers

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/id1 आकृति:Citation Style documentation/id2

Subscription or registration required

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/registration

Lay summary

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/lay

Quote

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/quote

Anchor

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/ref

Display options

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/display

Notes

Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a doi, pmid etc. is always preferable to including it as a url parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable, but not necessarily openly accessible.

Template data

This is the TemplateData documentation for this template used by VisualEditor and other tools.

See the monthly error report for this template.

TemplateData for Cite journal

This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.

साँचे के पैरामीटर्ससाँचा डेटा सम्पादित करें

पैरामीटरविवरणप्रकारस्थिति
URLurl URL

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found

    स्ट्रिंगसुझावित
    Titletitle

    The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.

      स्ट्रिंगआवश्यक
      Last namelast author author1 authors last1

      The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

        अज्ञातसुझावित
        First namefirst first1

        Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

          अज्ञातसुझावित
          Last namelast2 author2

          The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.

            अज्ञातवैकल्पिक
            First namefirst2

            Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

              अज्ञातवैकल्पिक
              Source datedate

              Full date of the source; do not wikilink

                स्ट्रिंगआवश्यक
                Journaljournal

                Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'

                  स्ट्रिंगसुझावित
                  Publisherpublisher

                  Name of the publisher; displays after title

                    स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                    Issueissue

                    Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically

                      स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                      DOIdoi

                      Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

                        स्ट्रिंगसुझावित
                        DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

                        The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

                          स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                          Othersothers

                          Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

                            स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                            Year of publicationyear

                            Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month or season is also known

                              स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                              Original yearorig-year origyear

                              Original year of publication; provide specifics

                                स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                Editor last nameeditor-last

                                The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'

                                  अज्ञातवैकल्पिक
                                  Editor first nameeditor-first

                                  Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

                                    अज्ञातवैकल्पिक
                                    Editor linkeditor-link

                                    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'

                                      पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                      Seriesseries

                                      Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'

                                        स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                        Departmentdepartment

                                        Department within the periodical

                                          स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                          Location of publicationlocation

                                          Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

                                            स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                            Place of publicationpublication-place

                                            Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

                                              स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                              Publication datepublication-date

                                              Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

                                                स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                Editionedition

                                                When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'

                                                  स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                  Volumevolume

                                                  For one publication published in several volumes

                                                    स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                    Pagepage

                                                    Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

                                                      स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                      Pagespages

                                                      Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'

                                                        स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                        No ppnopp

                                                        Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

                                                          स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                          Atat

                                                          May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

                                                            स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                            Languagelanguage

                                                            The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

                                                              स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                              Script titlescript-title

                                                              For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...

                                                                स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                Translated titletrans-title trans_title

                                                                An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

                                                                  स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                  Typetype

                                                                  Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

                                                                    स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                    Formatformat

                                                                    Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

                                                                      स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                      arXiv identifierarxiv

                                                                      An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

                                                                        स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                        AZINasin

                                                                        Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

                                                                          स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                          AZIN TLDasin-tld

                                                                          ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

                                                                            स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                            Bibcodebibcode

                                                                            Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

                                                                              स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                              ISBNisbn

                                                                              International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

                                                                                स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                ISSNissn

                                                                                International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

                                                                                  स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                  jfm codejfm

                                                                                  Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

                                                                                    स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                    JSTORjstor

                                                                                    JSTOR identifier

                                                                                      स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                      LCCNlccn

                                                                                      Library of Congress Control Number

                                                                                        स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                        MRmr

                                                                                        Mathematical Reviews identifier

                                                                                          स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                          OCLCoclc

                                                                                          Online Computer Library Center number

                                                                                            स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                            OLol

                                                                                            Open Library identifier

                                                                                              स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                              OSTIosti

                                                                                              Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

                                                                                                स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                PMCpmc

                                                                                                PubMed Center article number

                                                                                                  स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                  PMIDpmid

                                                                                                  PubMed Unique Identifier

                                                                                                    स्ट्रिंगसुझावित
                                                                                                    RFCrfc

                                                                                                    Request for Comments number

                                                                                                      स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                      SSRNssrn

                                                                                                      Social Science Research Network

                                                                                                        स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                        Zblzbl

                                                                                                        Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

                                                                                                          स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                          idid

                                                                                                          A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

                                                                                                            स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                            Quotequote

                                                                                                            Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

                                                                                                              स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                              Refref

                                                                                                              An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates

                                                                                                                स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                Separatorseparator

                                                                                                                The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'

                                                                                                                  डिफ़ॉल्ट
                                                                                                                  .
                                                                                                                स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                Postscriptpostscript

                                                                                                                The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'

                                                                                                                  डिफ़ॉल्ट
                                                                                                                  .
                                                                                                                स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                Last namelast3 author3

                                                                                                                The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.

                                                                                                                  अज्ञातवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                  First namefirst3

                                                                                                                  Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

                                                                                                                    अज्ञातवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                    Last namelast4 author4

                                                                                                                    The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.

                                                                                                                      अज्ञातवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                      First namefirst4

                                                                                                                      Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink.

                                                                                                                        अज्ञातवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                        Last namelast5 author5

                                                                                                                        The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.

                                                                                                                          अज्ञातवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                          First namefirst5

                                                                                                                          Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

                                                                                                                            अज्ञातवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                            Last namelast6 author6

                                                                                                                            The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.

                                                                                                                              अज्ञातवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                              First namefirst6

                                                                                                                              Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

                                                                                                                                अज्ञातवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                Last namelast7 author7

                                                                                                                                The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.

                                                                                                                                  अज्ञातवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                  First namefirst7

                                                                                                                                  Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

                                                                                                                                    अज्ञातवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                    Last namelast8 author8

                                                                                                                                    The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.

                                                                                                                                      अज्ञातवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                      First namefirst8

                                                                                                                                      Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

                                                                                                                                        अज्ञातवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                        Last namelast9 author9

                                                                                                                                        The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.

                                                                                                                                          अज्ञातवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                          First namefirst9

                                                                                                                                          Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

                                                                                                                                            अज्ञातवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                            Author maskauthor-mask

                                                                                                                                            Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                              स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                              Author name separatorauthor-name-separator

                                                                                                                                              Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as

                                                                                                                                                डिफ़ॉल्ट
                                                                                                                                                ,
                                                                                                                                              स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                              Author separatorauthor-separator

                                                                                                                                              Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as

                                                                                                                                                डिफ़ॉल्ट
                                                                                                                                                ;
                                                                                                                                              स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                              Author linkauthor-link authorlink

                                                                                                                                              Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

                                                                                                                                                पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                Author linkauthor-link2 author2-link authorlink2

                                                                                                                                                Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.

                                                                                                                                                  पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                  URL access dateaccess-date accessdate

                                                                                                                                                  The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

                                                                                                                                                    स्ट्रिंगसुझावित
                                                                                                                                                    Archive URLarchive-url archiveurl

                                                                                                                                                    The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'

                                                                                                                                                      स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                      Archive datearchive-date archivedate

                                                                                                                                                      Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

                                                                                                                                                        स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                        Dead URLdead-url deadurl

                                                                                                                                                        If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live

                                                                                                                                                          स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                          Lay URLlay-url layurl

                                                                                                                                                          URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'

                                                                                                                                                            स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                            Lay sourcelay-source laysource

                                                                                                                                                            Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash

                                                                                                                                                              स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                              Lay datelay-date laydate

                                                                                                                                                              Date of the summary; displays in parentheses

                                                                                                                                                                स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                Author linkauthor-link3 author3-link authorlink3

                                                                                                                                                                Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

                                                                                                                                                                  पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                  Author linkauthor-link4 author4-link authorlink4

                                                                                                                                                                  Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author.

                                                                                                                                                                    पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                    Author linkauthor-link5 author5-link authorlink5

                                                                                                                                                                    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

                                                                                                                                                                      पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                      Author linkauthor-link6 author6-link authorlink6

                                                                                                                                                                      Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

                                                                                                                                                                        पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                        Author linkauthor-link7 author7-link authorlink7

                                                                                                                                                                        Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

                                                                                                                                                                          पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                          Author linkauthor-link8 author8-link authorlink8

                                                                                                                                                                          Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

                                                                                                                                                                            पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                            Author linkauthor-link9 author9-link authorlink9

                                                                                                                                                                            Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

                                                                                                                                                                              पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                              Display authorsdisplayauthors display-authors

                                                                                                                                                                              number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;

                                                                                                                                                                                संख्यावैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                Last author ampersandlast-author-amp lastauthoramp

                                                                                                                                                                                When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'

                                                                                                                                                                                  स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                  Subscriptionsubscription

                                                                                                                                                                                  If the reference requires a subscription, type 'yes' to notify the reader.

                                                                                                                                                                                    स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                    Registrationregistration

                                                                                                                                                                                    If the reference requires registration, type 'yes' to notify the reader.

                                                                                                                                                                                      स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                      Chapterchapter

                                                                                                                                                                                      The chapter heading of the source

                                                                                                                                                                                        स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक

                                                                                                                                                                                        Alternate usages

                                                                                                                                                                                        If the work has any of the following identifiers, then one of these specific templates may be used:

                                                                                                                                                                                        • DOI: {{cite doi}}
                                                                                                                                                                                        • JSTOR: {{cite jstor}}
                                                                                                                                                                                        • PubMed: {{cite pmid}}

                                                                                                                                                                                        However, because these templates can be user-filled, they are prone to user error, and they generate a style that may not be compatible with other citations in the article (see WP:CITEVAR), so using the full cite journal template may be preferable, depending on the content area. For medical articles, this citation-filling template can be used to generate a cite journal template from a PubMed identified (PMID).

                                                                                                                                                                                        See also

                                                                                                                                                                                        आकृति:Wikipedia referencing आकृति:UF-COinS

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