Cite Web

आकृति:AWB standard installation

Cite Web Template documentation

Citation Style 1 templates
{{Cite arXiv}}arXiv preprint
{{Cite AV media}}audio and visual
{{Cite AV media notes}}audio and visual liner notes
{{Cite book}}books
{{Cite conference}}conference papers
{{Cite DVD notes}}DVD liner notes
{{Cite encyclopedia}}edited collections
{{Cite episode}}radio or television episodes
{{Cite interview}}interviews
{{Cite journal}}magazines, journals, academic papers
{{Cite mailing list}}public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}maps
{{Cite news}}news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}audio or video podcast
{{Cite press release}}press releases
{{Cite report}}reports
{{Cite serial}}audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}speeches
{{Cite techreport}}technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}theses
{{Cite web}}web sources

This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for web sources that are not characterized by another CS1 template.

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then purge the page. आकृति:Citation Style documentation/usage common For references with author credit

    {{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}

For references without author credit

    {{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}

|} आकृति:Citation Style documentation/usage vertical common

{{cite web  |url=  |title=  |last=  |first=  |date=  |website=  |publisher=  |access-date=  |quote= }} 

|}

Full parameter set in horizontal format
    {{cite web |url= |url-access= |title= |last= |first= |author= |author-link= |last2= |first2= |author2= |author-link2= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor= |editor-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editors= |department= |website= |series= |publisher= |agency= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead-url= |access-date= |via= |quote= |ref= |postscript= |subscription= |registration=}}
Full parameter set in vertical format
Vertical list Prerequisites Brief instructions / notes
{{cite web  |url=  |url-access=  |title=  |last=  |first=  |author-link=  |last2=  |first2=  |author-link2=  |date=  |year=  |orig-year=  |editor-last=  |editor-first=  |editor-link=  |editor2-last=  |editor2-first=  |editor2-link=  |department=  |website=  |series=  |publisher=  |agency=  |location=  |page=  |pages=  |at=  |language=  |script-title=  |trans-title=  |type=  |format=  |arxiv=  |asin=  |bibcode=  |doi=  |doi-broken-date=  |isbn=  |issn=  |jfm=  |jstor=  |lccn=  |mr=  |oclc=  |ol=  |osti=  |pmc=  |pmid=  |rfc=  |ssrn=  |zbl=  |id=  |archive-url=  |archive-date=  |dead-url=  |access-date=  |via=  |quote=  |ref=  |postscript=  |subscription=  |registration= }} 

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/usage vertical mid

          last   last last2           editor-last   editor-last editor2-last                                                                       url, archive-date archive-url url url           

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/usage vertical mid

  required   required                                                                                                               

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/usage vertical end

Choosing between {{Cite web}} and {{Cite news}}

Before 2014, editors had to decide whether to use {{Cite web}} or {{Cite news}} based on their features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.

As of आकृति:Diff, {{Cite web}} and {{Cite news}} have the following differences:

  • {{Cite news}} can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas {{Cite web}} generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
  • {{Cite news}} accepts |issue= and |volume= parameters while {{Cite web}} does not (See Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 10 § |volume=, |issue=, |page(s)= and cite magazine.)

But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:

Cite web: Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011)। "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows"Houston Chronicle। Hearst Corporation। अन्तिम पहुँच May 26, 2015
Cite news: Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011)। "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows"Houston Chronicle। Hearst Corporation। अन्तिम पहुँच May 26, 2015

Examples

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=१८ अप्रैल २०२४}}
    Doe, John (April 30, 2005)। "My Favorite Things, Part II"Encyclopedia of Things। Open Publishing। अन्तिम पहुँच १८ अप्रैल २०२४
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=१८ अप्रैल २०२४}}
    Doe, John (30 April 2005)। "My Favorite Things, Part II"Encyclopedia of Things। अन्तिम पहुँच १८ अप्रैल २०२४
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=2005-04-30 |access-date=१८ अप्रैल २०२४}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |access-date=१८ अप्रैल २०२४}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |access-date=१८ अप्रैल २०२४}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules |title=Digest of Rules |publisher=National Football League |access-date=१८ अप्रैल २०२४}}
    "Digest of Rules"। National Football League। अन्तिम पहुँच १८ अप्रैल २०२४

Using format

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |format=PDF |access-date=१८ अप्रैल २०२४}}

Foreign language and translated title

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Honi soit qui mal y pense |last=Joliet |first=François |date=30 April 2005 |access-date=१८ अप्रैल २०२४ |language=French |trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}
    Joliet, François (30 April 2005)। "Honi soit qui mal y pense" [Shame on those who think evil of it] (Frenchमे)। अन्तिम पहुँच १८ अप्रैल २०२४{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |author-link=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=१८ अप्रैल २०२४}}
    Doe, John (April 30, 2005)। "My Favorite Things, Part II"Encyclopedia of Things। Open Publishing। अन्तिम पहुँच १८ अप्रैल २०२४
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favourite Things |last1=Doe |first1=John |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopaedia of Things |access-date=१८ अप्रैल २०२४}}
    Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (30 April 2005)। "Our Favourite Things"Encyclopaedia of Things। Open Publishing। अन्तिम पहुँच १८ अप्रैल २०२४
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=2005-04-30 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=१८ अप्रैल २०२४}}
    "Index of Sharp Things"Encyclopedia of Things। Open Publishing। 2005-04-30। अन्तिम पहुँच १८ अप्रैल २०२४
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=१८ अप्रैल २०२४}}
    "Index of Sharp Things"Encyclopedia of Things। 30 April 2005। अन्तिम पहुँच १८ अप्रैल २०२४
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=April 30, 2005 |access-date=१८ अप्रैल २०२४}}
    "Index of Sharp Things"। April 30, 2005। अन्तिम पहुँच १८ अप्रैल २०२४
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |format=PDF |access-date=१८ अप्रैल २०२४ |language=Greek}}

Using "archive-url" and "archive-date" (and optionally "dead-url") for webpages that have been archived

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |format=PDF |access-date=१८ अप्रैल २०२४ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archive-date=2005-09-07}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=March 31, 2006 |publisher=The Desert Sun |archive-url=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archive-date=April 26, 2006 |dead-url=no}}
  • {{Cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground |access-date=१८ अप्रैल २०२४ | archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archive-date=19 May 2011 |dead-url=no}}

Using quote

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |website=WebExhibits |year=2008 |access-date=१८ अप्रैल २०२४ |quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'}}
    "Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea"WebExhibits। 2008। अन्तिम पहुँच १८ अप्रैल २०२४... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'

Parameters

Syntax

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/syntax

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/sep period

COinS

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/coins

Deprecated

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/deprecated

Description

Authors

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/author

Title

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/web आकृति:Citation Style documentation/type आकृति:Citation Style documentation/language

Date

  • date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.
    For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.
    For no date, or "undated", add as |date=n.d.
  • year: Year of source being referenced. Use of |date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:
    1. The template uses |ref=harv, or the template is {{citation}}, or |mode=cs2
    2. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
    3. The citation requires a CITEREF disambiguator.
  • orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-year=First published 1859 or |orig-year=Composed 1904. Alias: origyear
  • df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
      dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
      mdy – as above for month day, year format
      ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
      dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
      mdy-all – as above for month day, year format
      ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

Publisher

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/publisher आकृति:Citation Style documentation/agency

Series

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/series

In-source locations

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/pages

URL

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/url

Anchor

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/ref

Identifiers

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/id1 आकृति:Citation Style documentation/id2

Quote

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/quote

Editors

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/editor

Laysummary

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/lay

Display options

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/display

Subscription or registration required

आकृति:Citation Style documentation/registration

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData documentation for this template used by VisualEditor and other tools.

See the monthly error report for this template.

TemplateData for Cite web

Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.

साँचे के पैरामीटर्ससाँचा डेटा सम्पादित करें

इस साँचे के लिए पैरामीटरों के इनलाइन प्रारूपण को प्राथमिकता दी जाती है।

पैरामीटरविवरणप्रकारस्थिति
URLurl URL

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme "//..."

    उदाहरण
    https://www.metacritic.com//...
स्ट्रिंगआवश्यक
Titletitle

The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of you web browser. Not the name of the website.

    स्ट्रिंगआवश्यक
    Last namelast last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname author-last subject

    The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

      पंक्तिसुझावित
      First namefirst given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first

      Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

        पंक्तिसुझावित
        Author linkauthorlink author-link subjectlink subject-link authorlink1 author-link1 author1-link subjectlink1 author1link subject-link1 subject1-link subject1link

        Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

          पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
          Authors listauthors people host credits

          List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.

            स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
            Last name 2last2 author2

            The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.

              पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
              First name 2first2

              Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

                पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                Author link 2authorlink2 author2-link

                Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.

                  पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                  Source datedate

                  Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink

                    दिनांकसुझावित
                    Year of publicationyear

                    Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

                      स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                      Editor last nameeditor-last editor1-last editor editors

                      The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.

                        पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                        Editor first nameeditor-first editor1-first

                        Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

                          पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                          Editor linkeditor-link editor1-link

                          Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

                            पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                            Editor last name 2editor2-last editor2

                            The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.

                              पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                              Editor first name 2editor2-first

                              Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.

                                पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                Editor link 2editor2-link editor2link editorlink2

                                Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.

                                  पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                  Websitewebsite work

                                  Name of the website; may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'Publisher' and 'Website' is redundant in most cases

                                    उदाहरण
                                    Rotten Tomatoes
                                  स्ट्रिंगसुझावित
                                  Series identifierseries

                                  Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal

                                    स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                    Publisherpublisher

                                    Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'Publisher' and 'Website' is redundant in most cases.

                                      उदाहरण
                                      "CBS Interactive" which owns "Metacritic.com"
                                    स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                    Location of publicationlocation

                                    Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

                                      स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                      Pagepage

                                      Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

                                        स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                        Pagespages

                                        Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'

                                          स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                          Atat

                                          May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

                                            स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                            Languagelanguage

                                            The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

                                              स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                              Script titlescript-title

                                              For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...

                                                स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                Translated titletrans-title trans_title

                                                An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

                                                  स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                  Typetype

                                                  Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

                                                    स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                    Formatformat

                                                    Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

                                                      स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                      Othersothers

                                                      Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith'

                                                        स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                        Original yearorig-year origyear

                                                        Original year of publication; provide specifics

                                                          स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                          Place of publicationpublication-place

                                                          Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

                                                            स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                            Publication datepublication-date

                                                            Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

                                                              स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                              Published viavia

                                                              Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work. GitHub, SourceForge, CodePlex, YouTube, Vimeo, Dailymotion and Netflix are examples of service dedicated to acting on behalf of the publisher, but Archive.org, Wiki Commons and grc.com have done this on certain occasions.

                                                                उदाहरण
                                                                "GitHub", which hosts "Visual Studio Code" on behalf of "Microsoft"
                                                              स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                              No ppnopp

                                                              Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

                                                                स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                arXiv identifierarxiv

                                                                An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

                                                                  स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                  ASINasin

                                                                  Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

                                                                    स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                    ASIN TLDasin-tld

                                                                    ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

                                                                      स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                      Bibcodebibcode

                                                                      Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

                                                                        स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                        biorXivbiorxiv

                                                                        biorXiv identifier; 6 digits

                                                                          पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                          CiteSeerXciteseerx

                                                                          CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter

                                                                            पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                            DOIdoi

                                                                            Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

                                                                              स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                              DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

                                                                              The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

                                                                                स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                ISBNisbn

                                                                                International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

                                                                                  स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                  ISSNissn

                                                                                  International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

                                                                                    स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                    jfm codejfm

                                                                                    Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

                                                                                      स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                      JSTORjstor

                                                                                      JSTOR identifier

                                                                                        स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                        LCCNlccn

                                                                                        Library of Congress Control Number

                                                                                          स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                          MRmr

                                                                                          Mathematical Reviews identifier

                                                                                            स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                            OCLCoclc

                                                                                            Online Computer Library Center number

                                                                                              स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                              OLol

                                                                                              Open Library identifier

                                                                                                स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                OSTIosti

                                                                                                Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

                                                                                                  स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                  PMCpmc

                                                                                                  PubMed Center article number

                                                                                                    स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                    PMIDpmid

                                                                                                    PubMed Unique Identifier

                                                                                                      स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                      RFCrfc

                                                                                                      Request for Comments number

                                                                                                        स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                        SSRNssrn

                                                                                                        Social Science Research Network

                                                                                                          स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                          Zblzbl

                                                                                                          Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

                                                                                                            स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                            idid

                                                                                                            A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

                                                                                                              स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                              URL access levelurl-access

                                                                                                              Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')

                                                                                                                स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                Archive URLarchive-url archiveurl

                                                                                                                The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'

                                                                                                                  स्ट्रिंगसुझावित
                                                                                                                  Archive datearchive-date archivedate

                                                                                                                  Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

                                                                                                                    स्ट्रिंगसुझावित
                                                                                                                    Dead URLdead-url deadurl

                                                                                                                    If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live

                                                                                                                      स्ट्रिंगसुझावित
                                                                                                                      URL access dateaccess-date accessdate

                                                                                                                      The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

                                                                                                                        दिनांकसुझावित
                                                                                                                        Quotequote

                                                                                                                        Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation

                                                                                                                          स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                          Refref

                                                                                                                          An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template

                                                                                                                            स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                            Postscriptpostscript

                                                                                                                            The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

                                                                                                                              डिफ़ॉल्ट
                                                                                                                              .
                                                                                                                            स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                            Subscription requiredsubscription

                                                                                                                            When set to yes, displays “(subscription required)” to indicate an online source that requires subscription

                                                                                                                              स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                              Registration requiredregistration

                                                                                                                              When set to yes, displays “(registration required)” to indicate an online source that requires registration

                                                                                                                                स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                Separatorseparator

                                                                                                                                The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

                                                                                                                                  डिफ़ॉल्ट
                                                                                                                                  .
                                                                                                                                स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                Lay URLlayurl

                                                                                                                                URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'

                                                                                                                                  स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                  Lay sourcelaysource

                                                                                                                                  Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash

                                                                                                                                    स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                    Lay datelaydate

                                                                                                                                    Date of the summary; displays in parentheses

                                                                                                                                      स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                      Author maskauthor-mask

                                                                                                                                      Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

                                                                                                                                        स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                        Last name 3last3 author3

                                                                                                                                        The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.

                                                                                                                                          पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                          First name 3first3

                                                                                                                                          Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

                                                                                                                                            पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                            Author link 3authorlink3 author3-link

                                                                                                                                            Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

                                                                                                                                              पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                              Last name 4last4 author4

                                                                                                                                              The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.

                                                                                                                                                पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                First name 4first4

                                                                                                                                                Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

                                                                                                                                                  पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                  Author link 4authorlink4 author4-link

                                                                                                                                                  Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.

                                                                                                                                                    पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                    Last name 5last5 author5

                                                                                                                                                    The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.

                                                                                                                                                      पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                      First name 5first5

                                                                                                                                                      Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

                                                                                                                                                        पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                        Author link 5authorlink5 author5-link

                                                                                                                                                        Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.

                                                                                                                                                          पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                          Last name 6last6 author6

                                                                                                                                                          The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.

                                                                                                                                                            पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                            First name 6first6 author6-link

                                                                                                                                                            Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

                                                                                                                                                              पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                              Author link 6authorlink6

                                                                                                                                                              Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

                                                                                                                                                                पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                Last name 7last7 author7

                                                                                                                                                                The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.

                                                                                                                                                                  पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                  First name 7first7

                                                                                                                                                                  Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

                                                                                                                                                                    पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                    Author link 7authorlink7 author7-link

                                                                                                                                                                    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

                                                                                                                                                                      पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                      Last name 8last8 author8

                                                                                                                                                                      The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.

                                                                                                                                                                        पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                        First name 8first8

                                                                                                                                                                        Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

                                                                                                                                                                          पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                          Author link 8authorlink8 author8-link

                                                                                                                                                                          Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

                                                                                                                                                                            पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                            Last name 9last9 author9

                                                                                                                                                                            The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.

                                                                                                                                                                              पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                              First name 9first9

                                                                                                                                                                              Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

                                                                                                                                                                                पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                Author link 9authorlink9 author9-link

                                                                                                                                                                                Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

                                                                                                                                                                                  पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                  Author name separatorauthor-name-separator

                                                                                                                                                                                  Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

                                                                                                                                                                                    डिफ़ॉल्ट
                                                                                                                                                                                    ,
                                                                                                                                                                                  स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                  Author separatorauthor-separator

                                                                                                                                                                                  Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

                                                                                                                                                                                    डिफ़ॉल्ट
                                                                                                                                                                                    ;
                                                                                                                                                                                  स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                  Display authorsdisplay-authors displayauthors

                                                                                                                                                                                  Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed.

                                                                                                                                                                                    डिफ़ॉल्ट
                                                                                                                                                                                    8
                                                                                                                                                                                  संख्यावैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                  Last author ampersandlastauthoramp

                                                                                                                                                                                  When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'

                                                                                                                                                                                    स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                    Editor last name 3editor3-last editor3

                                                                                                                                                                                    The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                      पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                      Editor first name 3editor3-first

                                                                                                                                                                                      Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.

                                                                                                                                                                                        पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                        Editor link 3editor3-link editor3link editorlink3

                                                                                                                                                                                        Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.

                                                                                                                                                                                          पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                          Editor last name 4editor4-last editor4

                                                                                                                                                                                          The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                            पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                            Editor first name 4editor4-first

                                                                                                                                                                                            Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.

                                                                                                                                                                                              पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                              Editor link 4editor4-link editor4link editorlink4

                                                                                                                                                                                              Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.

                                                                                                                                                                                                पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                Editor last name 5editor5-last editor5

                                                                                                                                                                                                The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                  पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Editor first name 5editor5-first

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.

                                                                                                                                                                                                    पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Editor link 5editor5-link editor5link editorlink5

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.

                                                                                                                                                                                                      पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Editor last name 6editor6-last editor6

                                                                                                                                                                                                      The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                        पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Editor first name 6editor6-first

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Editor link 6editor6-link editor6link editorlink6

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.

                                                                                                                                                                                                            पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Editor last name 7editor7-last editor7

                                                                                                                                                                                                            The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                              पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Editor first name 7editor7-first

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Editor link 7editor7-link editor7link editorlink7

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Editor last name 8editor8-last editor8

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Editor first name 8editor8-first

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Editor link 8editor8-link editor8link editorlink8

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Editor last name 9editor9-last editor9

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Editor first name 9editor9-first

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            पंक्तिवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Editor link 9editor9-link editor9link editorlink9

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              पृष्ठ का नामवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Editionedition

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bibcode access levelbibcode-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  DOI access leveldoi-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    HDL access levelhdl-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Jstor access leveljstor-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        OpenLibrary access levelol-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          OSTI access levelosti-access

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            स्ट्रिंगवैकल्पिक

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            See also

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            आकृति:Wikipedia referencing आकृति:UF-COinS

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            हरिद्वार२०१८ फिफा विश्वकप समूह चटु स्टेट्स (चलचित्र)सराह ब्ल्याकमोहम्मद रफीतेज सप्रूजेम्स मुनरोनेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)पृथ्वी दिवसलोइस पास्चरअल इन्डिया अन्ना द्रविड़ मुनेत्र कड़गमसेल्मा लागेर्लाफ१९३९फरीदा जलाल१५११प्रभासपोर्चुगलदीपिका पादुकोणनेहा शर्माफरबरीदिसम्बर ३०रङ्गराष्ट्रिय तापविद्युत निगम लिमिटेडरोहन मार्लीसीमा बिस्वास२४ अप्रैलभारतीय जनता पार्टीअमीषा पटेलसुवर्णखालन्युटन इन्टरनेशनल कलेजरामाश्रय झा 'रामरंग'१७१०१८६६मिथिलाजुन्को ताबेईफुटबल खेलाडीपाल वंशनन्दा देवी राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्जघरेलु हिंसा आ गर्भावस्थाभुवन शोमकेरी वाइन्डसरडेभिड बेक्ह्यामदार्जिलिङ हिमालय रेलवेजो बाइडेनएन मंडलनैका बनिजारा१६५३दुरेफिशाँ सलीमगोपाल कृष्ण गोखलेमईमई १३राजवृक्षसेओकगुरमश्रुति हासनसक्खर१४३४१८२२कटहरव्यास (ऋषि)खमेर भाषाकृति सेननकश्मीरी भाषाहिप्पोक्रेटीसमार्टिन लुथर किङ, जुनियरअकरमहादेवी वर्मावराहक्षेत्र धामअगस्त २५काजल अग्रवालगुराँस गाउँपालिकाकेएस चित्रा🡆 More