Cite Journal
This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for articles in magazines, journals, newsletters, and for academic papers.
Template documentation | This template uses Lua: |
| {{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv preprint |
|---|---|
| {{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual |
| {{Cite AV media notes}} | audio and visual liner notes |
| {{Cite book}} | books |
| {{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
| {{Cite DVD notes}} | DVD liner notes |
| {{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
| {{Cite episode}} | radio or television episodes |
| {{Cite interview}} | interviews |
| {{Cite journal}} | magazines, journals, academic papers |
| {{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
| {{Cite map}} | maps |
| {{Cite music release notes}} | audio and video liner notes |
| {{Cite news}} | news articles |
| {{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
| {{Cite podcast}} | audio or video podcast |
| {{Cite press release}} | press releases |
| {{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
| {{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
| {{Cite speech}} | speeches |
| {{Cite techreport}} | technical reports |
| {{Cite thesis}} | theses |
| {{Cite web}} | web sources |
Usage
Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn= have upper-case aliases like |ISBN=, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then the page.
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{{cite journal | last = | first = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | publisher = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | accessdate = }}
{{cite journal | last = | first = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | publisher = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | pmc = | pmid = | authorformat = vanc | author-separator = , | author-name-separator = }}
{{cite journal | author = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | publisher = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | pmc = | pmid = }}
{{cite journal | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | location = | publisher = | accessdate = }}
{{cite journal | author = | title = | url = | journal = | location = | publisher = | date = | accessdate = }}
{{cite journal | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | deadurl = | journal = | location = | publisher = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = }}
{{cite journal | last = | first = | date = | title = | trans_title = | url = | language = | journal = | location = | publisher = | accessdate = }}
{{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | trans_title = | url = | deadurl = | format = | language = | journal = | location = | publisher = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = | via = | subscription = | quote = }} |
| Vertical list | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes |
|---|---|---|
{{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | authorlink1 = | last2 = | first2 = | authorlink2 = | last3 = | first3 = | authorlink3 = | last4 = | first4 = | authorlink4 = | last5 = | first5 = | authorlink5 = | display-authors = | author-mask = | author-name-separator = | author-separator = | lastauthoramp = | date = | year = | origyear = | chapter = | chapterurl = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editor3-last = | editor3-first = | editor3-link = | editor4-last = | editor4-first = | editor4-link = | editor5-last = | editor5-first = | editor5-link = | displayeditors = | others = | title = | trans_title = | url = | deadurl = | format = | department = | journal = | type = | series = | language = | edition = | location = | publisher = | publication-date = | volume = | issue = | page = | pages = | at = | nopp = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | doi_brokendate = | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | osti = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = | via = | registration = | subscription = | layurl = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = | separator = | postscript = | ref = }} | last1 last1 last2 last2 last3 last3 last4 last4 last5 chapter editor1-last editor2-last editor2-last editor3-last editor3-last editor4-last editor4-last editor5-last title title archiveurl url url url archiveurl url | |
- If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
Examples
- Formal citation
{{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |date=October 1879 |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |page=289}}
- Displays as:
- Smith, Joseph III (October 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald. 26: 289.
- Vancouver style (common in biomedicine); see Citation Style Vancouver for specific templates
{{cite journal |author=Bannen R, Suresh V, Phillips GJ, Wright S, Mitchell J |year=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/24/20/2339 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–43 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523 }}
or
{{cite journal |last=Bannen |first=RM |last2=Suresh |first2=V |last3=Phillips |first3=GN Jr |last4=Wright |first4=SJ |last5=Mitchell |first5=JC |year=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/24/20/2339 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–43 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523 |authorformat=vanc | author-separator=, | author-name-separator= }}
- Displays as:
- Bannen R, Suresh V, Phillips GJ, Wright S, Mitchell J (2008). "Optimal design of thermally stable proteins". Bioinformatics. 24 (20): 2339–43. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450. PMC 2562006. PMID 18723523.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract; also supply access date unless the URL is known to be stable.
{{cite journal |last=Aries |first=Myriam B. C. |last2=Newsham |first2=Guy R. |lastauthoramp=yes |year=2008 |title=Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review |url=http://archive.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc49212/nrcc49212.pdf |format=PDF |journal=Energy Policy |volume=36 |issue=6 |pages=1858–1866 |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021 |accessdate=October 18, 2013}}
- Displays as:
- Aries, Myriam B. C.; Newsham, Guy R. (2008). "Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review" (PDF). Energy Policy. 36 (6): 1858–1866. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
- Specify the DOI to provide a permanent link. Also give the PMID abstract for medical articles, and the URL if the article is free. PubMed Central free full-text repository links may also be supplied and will link the title if URL not specified, else as additional linked PMC value at the end of the citation
{{cite journal |last=Viollet |first=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F.P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |url=http://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567 |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–8 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592 |accessdate=2012-11-17}}
- Displays as:
- Viollet, Benoît; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; Perrin, Christophe; Geloen, Alain; et al. (January 2003). "The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 111 (1): 91–8. doi:10.1172/JCI16567. PMC 151837. PMID 12511592. Retrieved 2012-11-17.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Whereas if the url had not been specified, then the title is linked to PubMed Central's copy of the article and no duplicate PMC link is shown for compactness:
{{cite journal |last=Viollet |first=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F.P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–8 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}
- Displays as:
- Viollet, Benoît; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; Perrin, Christophe; Geloen, Alain; et al. (January 2003). "The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 111 (1): 91–8. doi:10.1172/JCI16567. PMC 151837. PMID 12511592.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
If the doi link is broken, then use of doi_brokendate unlinks the doi value, indicates when the doi-problem was first noticed, and will also add the page to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY":
{{cite journal |last=Viollet |first=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F.P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–8 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |doi_brokendate=June 18, 2008 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}
- Displays as:
- Viollet, Benoît; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; Perrin, Christophe; Geloen, Alain; et al. (January 2003). "The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 111 (1): 91–8. doi:10.1172/JCI16567. PMC 151837. PMID 12511592. CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- If the article is in a foreign language, and the original title is unknown
Enclose the translated title in square brackets and use |title=.
{{cite journal |last=Huang |first=Y. |last2=Lu |first2=J. |last3=Shen |first3=Y. |last4=Lu |first4=J. |lastauthoramp=yes |date=March 1999 |title=[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats] |journal=Wei Sheng Yan Jiu |language=Chinese |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=115–6 |pmid=11938998}}
- Displays as:
- Huang, Y.; Lu, J.; Shen, Y.; Lu, J. (March 1999). "[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats]". Wei Sheng Yan Jiu (in Chinese). 28 (2): 115–6. PMID 11938998. CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- Other examples
{{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |authorlink=Joseph Smith |date=October 1879 |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |page=289}}
- Displays as:
- Smith, Joseph III (October 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald. 26: 289.
{{cite journal |last=Woodin |first=W. Hugh |year=2001 |title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf |format=PDF |journal=Notices of the AMS |location=Providence, Rhode Island, United States |publisher=American Mathematical Society |volume=48 |issue=6 |pages=567–576 |issn=1088-9477 |oclc=34550461}}
- Displays as:
- Woodin, W. Hugh (2001). "The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I" (PDF). Notices of the AMS. 48 (6). Providence, Rhode Island, United States: American Mathematical Society: 567–576. ISSN 1088-9477. OCLC 34550461.
{{cite journal |title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc |journal=Videodisc/Videotex |volume=2 |issue=3 |page=175 |year=1982}}
- Displays as:
- "Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc". Videodisc/Videotex. 2 (3): 175. 1982.
Parameters
Syntax
Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
- parent
- OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
- child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
- OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)
- Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.). This can be an issue when the last field uses an abbreviation or initial that ends with a period, as then two periods will display (..). The only solution is to not include the last period in the value for the set of fields.
COinS
This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See: Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
- Use
|date=27 September 2007not|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template, is generally discouraged as many of these templates will add a lot of extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example , –, etc., should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.
COinS metadata is created for these parameters:
|periodical=,|journal=,|newspaper=,|magazine=,|work=,|website=,|encyclopedia=,|encyclopaedia=,|dictionary=|chapter=,|contribution=,|entry=,|article=,|section=|title=|publicationplace=,|publication-place=|date=,|year=,|publicationdate=,|publication-date=|series=|volume=|issue=,|number=|page=,|pages=,|at=|edition=|publisher=,|distributor=,|institution=|url=|chapterurl=,|chapter-url=,|contributionurl=,|contribution-url=,|sectionurl=|author#=,|Author#=,|authors#=,|author#-last=,|author-last#=,|last#=,|surname#=- any of the identifiers (
|isbn=,|issn=,|doi=,|pmc=, etc.)
Deprecated
The following parameters are deprecated. Their use will place the page into Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:
- day · month: Use date to include the day, month and year.
- coauthor · coauthors: Use last# / first# or author or authors
Description
Authors
- last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: last1, author, authors, author1.
- first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Aliases: first1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty.
- OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn). By default, if nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and "et al." will show in place of the last author. See the display parameters to change. Aliases: author1 through authorn.
- authorlink: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: authorlink1, author-link, author1-link, author1link.
- OR: for multiple authors, use authorlink1 through authorlinkn. Aliases: author1-link through authorn-link.
- coauthors: (deprecated)
Names of coauthors. Requires author, authors, or lastnInclude coauthors in author or authors or use separate authorn or lastn/firstn to list coauthors. - others: To record other contributors to the work, such as Illustrated by John Smith or Translated by John Smith.
- When using shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
Date
- date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Required when year is used to disambiguate
{{sfn}}links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. - OR:
- year: Year of source being referenced. Required with some types of
{{sfn}}citations;[more] otherwise use date. - month: (deprecated)
Name of the month or season of publication.Use date instead. - origyear: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:
|origyear=First published 1859or|origyear=Composed 1904.
- year: Year of source being referenced. Required with some types of
Editors
- editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor-last, editor1-last, editor, editors.
- editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor-first, editor1-first.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-last, editor1-first through editor4-last, editor4-first for up to four editors.
- editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link, editor1-link.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-link through editor4-link.
- Display:
- If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
- If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; more than three editors will be followed by "et al., eds."
Title
- title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.
- trans_title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans_title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
- Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
| newline | [ | ] | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| space | [ | ] | | |
- language: The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code; use of ISO 639-1 also adds appropriate language categorization; do not use icons or templates.
URL
- url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove spurious tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.
#ixzz2rBr3aO94or?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. See: WP:PAGELINKS.- accessdate: Full date when original URL was accessed; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations; requires url. Do not wikilink. Not required for web pages or linked documents that do not change; mainly for use of web pages that change frequently or have no publication date. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors.
- archiveurl: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite (see: Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and Internet Archive (see: Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requires archivedate and url.
- archivedate: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink.
- deadurl: When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set
|deadurl=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.
- template doc demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set
|template doc demo=trueto disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
- format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
- URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme.
http://andhttps://will be supported by all browsers; however,ftp://,gopher://,irc://,ircs://,mailto:andnews:will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported. - If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by
%20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
| sp | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | | | } |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| %20 | %22 | %27 | %3c | %3e | %5b | %5d | %7c | %7d |
- Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
Periodical
- work: Name of the source periodical; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in italics. Aliases: journal, newspaper, magazine, periodical.
- issue: When the publication is one of a series that is published periodically. Alias: number.
- department: Regular department within the periodical. Displays after title and is in plain text.
- When set, work changes the formatting of other parameters:
- title is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.
- chapter is italicized and is not enclosed in quotes.
- location and publisher are enclosed in parentheses.
- page and pages do not show p. or pp.
- edition does not display.
- type does not display.
Publisher
- publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g., a book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, website). Not normally used for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title; if work is defined, then publisher is enclosed in parentheses.
- place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then location is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
- publication-place: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
- publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
Edition, series, volume
- edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised" etc. Displays " ed." after this field, so
|edition=2ndproduces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
- series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.
- volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays in bold after the title and series fields; if bolding is not desired, then include the volume information in the title field.
In-source locations
- page: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either
|page=or|pages=, but not both. Displays preceded byp.unless|nopp=yor work is defined. - OR: pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either
|page=or|pages=, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded bypp.unless|nopp=yor work is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use|at=.- nopp: Set to y to suppress the
p.orpp.notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where|page=Front cover.
- nopp: Set to y to suppress the
- OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by
|page=or|pages=. Use only one of|page=,|pages=, or|at=.
- Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.
Identifiers
- id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.
These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier.
- arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example:
arxiv=hep-th/9205027 - asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
ca,cn,co.jp,co.uk,de,es,fr,it
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
- bibcode: Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:
1974AJ.....79..819H - doi: معرف الغرض الرقمى; for example:
10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.).- doi_brokendate: Date the DOI is broken; use the same format as other dates in the article.
- isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example:
978-0-8126-9593-9. (See: Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN). Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the 13-digit ISBN wherever possible; this can normally be found beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9 digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as|isbn=0-902888-45-5. It is checked for length, invalid characters and the proper check digit. Alias: ISBN - issn: الرقم الدولي الموحد للدوريات; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.
- jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
- jstor: JSTOR abstract; for example: "
jstor=3793107" will generate JSTOR 3793107. - lccn: Library of Congress Control Number
- mr: Mathematical Reviews
- oclc: OCLC
- ol: Open Library
- osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information
- pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article.
- embargo: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date.
- pmid: پابميد; use unique identifier.
- rfc: Request for Comments
- ssrn: Social Science Research Network
- zbl: Zentralblatt MATH
Subscription or registration required
These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:
- registration: For online sources that require registration, set
|registration=yes; superseded by subscription if both are set. - subscription: For online sources that require a subscription, set
|subscription=yes; supersedes registration if both are set.
Laysummary
- laysummary: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary".
- laysource: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash.
- laydate: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses.
Quote
- quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.
Anchor
- ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value
|ref=IDgenerates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value|ref=harvgenerates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template. See: Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.
Display options
- author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially. Do not use in a list generated by
{{reflist}}, - author-name-separator: Controls the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (
,); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as - author-separator: Controls the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (
;); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as - display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. For example,
|display-authors=2will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed except when there are nine authors, then the author list in the citation is truncated to eight authors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains nine author names and one wishes all nine author names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting|display-authors=9. Aliases: displayauthors. - display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example,
|display-editors=2will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting|display-editors=4. Aliases: displayeditors. - lastauthoramp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space (
&) when set to any value. Example:|lastauthoramp=yes - postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (
.); for no terminating punctuation, specify|postscript=none– leaving|postscript=empty has the same effect but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined. - separator: Controls the punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (
.); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as
Notes
Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a doi, pmid etc. is always preferable to including it as a url parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable, but not necessarily openly accessible.
Template data
TemplateData for Cite journal
This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.
| وسيط | وصف | نوع | حالة | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| URL | url | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found | نص | اختياري |
| Title | title | The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes. | نص | مطلوب |
| Last name | last last1 author author1 authors | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | سطر | اختياري |
| First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | سطر | اختياري |
| Author link | authorlink | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | اسم الصفحة | اختياري |
| Last name | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'. | سطر | اختياري |
| First name | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | سطر | اختياري |
| Author link | authorlink2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | اسم الصفحة | اختياري |
| Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | نص | مطلوب |
| Journal | journal | Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work' | نص | اختياري |
| Publisher | publisher | Name of the publisher; displays after title | نص | اختياري |
| URL access date | accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | نص | اختياري |
| Issue | issue | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically | نص | اختياري |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | نص | اختياري |
| DOI broken date | doi_brokendate | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | نص | اختياري |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | نص | اختياري |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month or season is also known | نص | اختياري |
| Original year | origyear | Original year of publication; provide specifics | نص | اختياري |
| Editor last name | editor-last | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | سطر | اختياري |
| Editor first name | editor-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | سطر | اختياري |
| Editor link | editor-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | اسم الصفحة | اختياري |
| Series | series | Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version' | نص | اختياري |
| Department | department | Department within the periodical | نص | اختياري |
| Location of publication | location | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | نص | اختياري |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | نص | اختياري |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | نص | اختياري |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | نص | اختياري |
| Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes | نص | اختياري |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | نص | اختياري |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.' | نص | اختياري |
| No pp | nopp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | نص | اختياري |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | نص | اختياري |
| Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | نص | اختياري |
| Translated title | trans_title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | نص | اختياري |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | نص | اختياري |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | نص | اختياري |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | نص | اختياري |
| AZIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | نص | اختياري |
| AZIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | نص | اختياري |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | نص | اختياري |
| ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | نص | اختياري |
| ISSN | issn | الرقم الدولى الموحد للدوريات; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | نص | اختياري |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | نص | اختياري |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | نص | اختياري |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | نص | اختياري |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | نص | اختياري |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | نص | اختياري |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier | نص | اختياري |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | نص | اختياري |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | نص | اختياري |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | نص | اختياري |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | نص | اختياري |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | نص | اختياري |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | نص | اختياري |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | نص | اختياري |
| Archive URL | archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate' | نص | اختياري |
| Archive date | archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | نص | اختياري |
| Dead URL | deadurl | If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live | نص | اختياري |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | نص | اختياري |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template | نص | اختياري |
| Separator | separator | The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| نص | اختياري |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined
| نص | اختياري |
| Lay URL | layurl | URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary' | نص | اختياري |
| Lay source | laysource | Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash | نص | اختياري |
| Lay date | laydate | Date of the summary; displays in parentheses | نص | اختياري |
| Last name | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'. | سطر | اختياري |
| First name | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | سطر | اختياري |
| Author link | authorlink3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | اسم الصفحة | اختياري |
| Last name | last4 author4 | The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'. | سطر | اختياري |
| First name | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink. | سطر | اختياري |
| Author link | authorlink4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author. | اسم الصفحة | اختياري |
| Last name | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'. | سطر | اختياري |
| First name | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | سطر | اختياري |
| Author link | authorlink5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | اسم الصفحة | اختياري |
| Last name | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'. | سطر | اختياري |
| First name | first6 author6-link | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | سطر | اختياري |
| Author link | authorlink6 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | اسم الصفحة | اختياري |
| Last name | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'. | سطر | اختياري |
| First name | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | سطر | اختياري |
| Author link | authorlink7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | اسم الصفحة | اختياري |
| Last name | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'. | سطر | اختياري |
| First name | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | سطر | اختياري |
| Author link | authorlink8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | اسم الصفحة | اختياري |
| Last name | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | سطر | اختياري |
| First name | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | سطر | اختياري |
| Author link | authorlink9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | اسم الصفحة | اختياري |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | نص | اختياري |
| Author name separator | author-name-separator | Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| نص | اختياري |
| Author separator | author-separator | Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| نص | اختياري |
| Display authors | display-authors displayauthors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed;
| رقم | اختياري |
| Last author ampersand | lastauthoramp | When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space' | نص | اختياري |
Alternate usages
If the work has any of the following identifiers, then one of these specific templates may be used:
However, because these templates can be user-filled, they are prone to user error, and they generate a style that may not be compatible with other citations in the article (see WP:CITEVAR), so using the full cite journal template may be preferable, depending on the content area. For medical articles, this citation-filling template can be used to generate a cite journal template from a پابميد identified (PMID).
See also
This template produces COinS metadata.