Rallidae

Multae familiae species terra humida utuntur, quamquam familia in omnibus habitationibus terrestrialibus praeter regiones desertas, polares, et alpinas supra finem nivium habitat.

Porphyrio martinica

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Animalia — Chordata

Classis : Aves 
Subclassis : Neornithes 
Infraclassis : Neognathae 
Superordo : Neoaves 
Ordo : Gruiformes 
Subordo : Ralli 
Familia : Rallidae 
Vigors, 1825

   

Palaeontologia

Eocenum - Recens

Subdivisiones: Genera

Circa quadraginta; vide Systematica et evolutionem.

Rallidae in omne continenti praeter Antarcticam inveniuntur, et sunt in insulis multae species. Communissimae habitationes sunt paludes et silvae densae. Rallidae praecipue sunt confertarum herbarum cupidae.

Genera viva

 

 

 

 

• Himanthornis
• Sarothrura (9 species)
• Canirallus (2 species)
• Coturnicops (3 species)
• Micropygia
• Rallina (8 species)
• Anurolimnas (3 species)
• Atlantisia
• Laterallus (10 species)
• Nesoclopeus (1 species vuva, 1 recentius exstincta)
• Gallirallus (11-12 species vivae, 3-5 recentius exstinctae; vide Gallirallus vekamatolu)
• Rallus (circa 9 species)
• Lewinia (3 species; aliquando inter Rallum habitae)
• Dryolimnas (1 species viva, 1 recentius exstincta)
• Crecopsis (aliquando inter Creces habita)
• Crex
• Rougetius
• Aramidopsis
• Aramides (8-9 species vivae, fortasse 1 recentius exstincta)
• Amaurolimnas
• Gymnocrex (3 species)
• Amaurornis (9 species)
• Porzana (13 species vivae, inter quas Porzana cinerea, 4-5 recentius exstinctae)
• Aenigmatolimnas
• Cyanolimnas
• Neocrex (2 species)
• Pardirallus (3 species)
• Eulabeornis
• Habroptila
• Megacrex
• Gallicrex
• Porphyrio (6 species vivae, 2-5 recentius exstinctae; Notornem et Porphyrulaa comprehendit)
• Gallinula (7-9 species vivae, 1-3 recentius exstinctae; Edithornem et Pareudiasten comprehendit)
• Fulica (circa 10 species vivae, 1 recentius exstincta)

Genera recentius exstincta

• Genus Nesotrochis (3 species; exstinctae temporibus praehistoricis vel recentius)
  • Nesotrochis debooyi (Portus Ricus et Insulae Virginis) - may have survived until historic times Auk55:51
  • Nesotrochis steganinos (Haitium, Indi Occidentales) - praehistorica
  • Nesotrochis picapicensis (Cuba, Indi Occidentales) - prehistoric
• Genus Diaphorapteryx (exstincta saeculo 19)
• Genus Aphanapteryx (2 species; extinctae medio saeculo 18)
• Genus Cabalus (aliquando inter Gallirallos habitus; exstinctus circa 1900)
• Genus Mundia (olim inter Atlantisias comprehensa; saeculo 17 exeunte)
• Genus Aphanocrex (olim inter Atlantisias comprehensa; exstincta saeculo 16)

Extinctiones Aevi Quaternarii Recentioris

• Genus Capellirallus
• Genus Vitirallus
• Genus Hovacrex

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