Patera Pulveris
Patera Pulveris fuit tempus tempestatum pulveris severarum quae oecologiam et agriculturam pratariarum Civitatum Foederatarum et Canadae per decennium post 1930 magnopere laeserunt; siccitas aspera et defectio rationum agriculturae siccae erosionem ventosam (rationes aeolianas) prohibere adhibitarum rem effecerunt.
Siccitas tria culmina habuit, annis 1934, 1936, et 1939–1940, sed nonnullae regiones Planitierum Altarum status siccitatis octo annos cognoverunt. Lata intacti soli superioris Magnarum Planitierum aratio alta per priora decennia gramina endemica radices profundas habentia quae solum et humorem per tempora siccitatis et ventorum fortium usitate tenebant summoverat. Rapida instrumentorum mechanizatio, praecipue parva tractoria per benzinum acta et latus messoris coniuncti usus, sententias aridam terram gramineam (quarum multae minus quam decem uncias praecipitationis per annum accipiebant) ad cultam segitum terram convertere magnopere affeceruntt.
Per siccitatem decennii post 1930, solum liberum pulveris factum est, quod venti obtinentes procul flabat in nubibus quae caelum aliquando nigraverunt. Hi strangulantes pulveris fluctus, "blizzard nigra" vel undae nigrae (Anglice black rollers) appellati, Urbs Novum Eboracum, Vasingtoniam Districtus Columbiae, aliasque urbes Orae Orientalis attigit, visibilitatem ad unum metrum vel minus saepe imminuentes. Robertus E. Geiger, diurnalista Associated Press, in Urbe Boise Oclahomae fortuite adfuit ut "blizzard nigra" Diei Solis Nigri, 14 Aprilis 1935, spectaret. Eduardus Stanley, editor nuntiorum pro Associated Press in Urbe Kansiae constitutus, Dust Bowl, vocabulum Anglicum, dum fabulam nuntiorum Geigeranam rescribebat.
Siccitas et erosio temporis Paterae Pulveris 100 000 000 (400 000 km2) agrorum affecit qui panhandles Texiae et Oclahomae partibusque adiacentibus Novi Mexici, Colorati, et Kansiae nixi sunt. Clima Paterae Pulveris nonnulla deciens milia familiarum ut fundos reliquerent coegit. Multae harum familiarum, Okies (quia multae ex Oclahoma migrabant) saepe appellatae, ad Californiam aliasque civitates migraverunt, ubi mox cognoverunt Magnam Depressionem Oeconomica condiciones oeconomicas redidisse haud meliores quam condiciones reliquerant. Ioannes Steinbeck scriptor libros The Grapes of Wrath et Of Mice and Men ('De muris et hominibus') de talibus hominibus scripsit.
Nexus interni
- Aquifer Ogallalanus
- Unda caloris Americae Septentrionalis 1936
- Documentaria notabilia
- The Dust Bowl (2012, Kennethi Burns)
- The Plow That Broke the Plains (1936, Pare Lorentz et Vergilii Thomson)
- Res internationales
- Triangulum Palliseranum (semiarida Canadae regio)
- Linea Goyderana (semiarida Australiae regio)
- Generalia
- Calefactio globalis
- Clima semiaridum
- Desertificatio
- Monocultura
Notae
Bibliographia
- Egan, Timothy. 2006. The Worst Hard Time. Novi Eboraci: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-618-34697-X.
- Gregory, James Noble. 1989. American Exodus: The Dust Bowl Migration and Okie Culture in California. Oxford University Press.
- Guthrie, Woody. 1963. The (Nearly) Complete Collection of Woody Guthrie Folk Songs. Novi Eboraci: Ludlow Music.
- Hakim, Joy.1995. A History of Us: War, Peace and all that Jazz. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509514-6.
- Hesse, Karen. 1999. Out of the Dust. Novi Eboraci: Scholastic Signature. ISBN 0-590-37125-8.
- Janke, Katelan. 1935, 2002. Survival in the Storm: The Dust Bowl Diary of Grace Edwards, Dalhart, Texas. Scholastic. ISBN 0-439-21599-4.
- Mencken, H. L. 1979. The American Language. Ed. Raven I. McDavid, Jr. Novi Eboraci: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-394-40075-5.
- Lassieur, Allison. 2009. The Dust Bowl: An Interactive History Adventure. Capstone Press ISBN 1-4296-3455-3.
- Lomax, Alan, Woody Guthrie, et Pete Seeger. 1967. Hard-Hitting Songs for Hard-Hit People. Novi Eboraci: Oak Publications.
- Reis, Ronald A. 2008 The Dust Bowl. Chelsea House. ISBN 978-0-7910-9737-3.
- Sanora Babb. 2004. Whose Names Are Unknown. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3579-3.
- Sylvester, Kenneth M., et Eric S. A. Rupley. 2012. Revising the Dust Bowl: High above the Kansas Grassland. Environmental History 17:603–633.
- Worster, Donald. 1979, 2004. Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517489-5.
- Worster, Donald. 1982. Dust bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s. Oxford University Press.
Nexus externi
 | Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Pateram Pulveris spectant. |
- Bibliographia investigationis aeolianae, www.lbk.ars.usda.gov
- Congeries photographematum de Patera Pulveris, www.weru.ksu.edu
- De siccitate Paterae Pulveris, www.nasa.gov
- Dies Solis Niger, 14 Aprilis 1935, Dodge City Kansiae, www.kansashistory.us
- Voices from the Dust Bowl: The Charles L. Todd and Robert Sonkin Migrant Worker Collection, 1940–1941. American Folklife Center Bibliothecae Congressionalis
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