Benzinum
Vide etiam paginam discretivam: Benzenum
Benzinum est umor flammabilis derivatus ex petroleo praecipue comburendis propellendis vehiculis machinisque . Constitit ex hydrocarbona sicut hexana, heptana et octana. Energia consecuta est ex combustione benzini conversionibus hydrocarbonibus aquam et dioxidum carbonii secundum hanc formulam:
- 2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O
Nomina in aliis reddentibus
Orthographiae variantes in usu sunt referendis petroleum crudum abhinc 16 saceculo. "Petrol" primus in usu fuit nomen petrolei depurati producti circa 1870 a negotiatore Anglici Carless, Capel & Leonard, illum mercanti sicut solven. Mox in Gallia verbum 'pétrole' vulgatum est effunditque aliis regionibus.
In pluribus regionibus, benzinum sermonis cotidianis quondam nomen habet deriventi chemica benzene (eg Theodisce Benzin, Belgice benzine, Italice benzina, Hispanice Chilia, bencina, Thai เบนซิน bayn sin, Graece βενζίνη venzini, Dacoromanicebenzină ). In Argentina, Uraquaria et Paraquaria cotidiani quaedam in usu est nomine 'nafta' deriventi a chemica naphtha.
Fons
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