Fred Zinnemann

Fred Zinnemann

Mmádu

ụdịekere	nwoke
mba o sị	Njikota Obodo Amerika, Austria
aha n'asụsụ obodo	Fred Zinnemann
Aha enyere	Fred
aha ezinụlọ ya	Zinnemann
Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya	29 Eprel 1907
Ebe ọmụmụ	Rzeszów
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya	14 Maachị 1997
Ebe ọ nwụrụ	London
Ụdị ọnwụ	eke na-akpata
ihe kpatara ọnwụ	myocardial infarction
nwa	Tim Zinnemann
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka	German, Bekee
Ọrụ ọ na-arụ	onye na-emeputa ihe nkiiri, onye nhazi ndu ihe nkiri, osee foto, director, producer
ebe agụmakwụkwọ	University of Vienna, École nationale supérieure Louis-Lumière
Ebe ọrụ	New York City
oge ọrụ ya (mmalite)	1932
Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta	Minneapolis Institute of Art, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Harvard Film Archive
ụdị metụtara	Category:Films directed by Fred Zinnemann
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike	Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara
akwụkwọ faịlụ na	SAPA Foundation, Swiss Archive of the Performing Arts

Alfred Zinnemann (April 29, 1907 - March 14, 1997) bụ onye Austria-America onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri. O meriri Ihe nrite Academy Awards anọ maka iduzi na imepụta ihe nkiri n'ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere ihe egwu, ọdịda anyanwụ, ihe nkiri noir na egwuregwu. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na Europe tupu ọ kwaga US, ebe ọ bụ ọkachamara na mkpirikpi tupu o mee ihe nkiri iri abụọ na ise n'oge ọrụ afọ iri ise ya.

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nduzi mbụ na-ekwusi ike na iji ezigbo ebe na iji ngwakọta kpakpando na ndị na-abụghị ndị ọkachamara na-eme ihe nkiri iji mee ka ihe nkiri ya bụrụ ihe dị adị. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri, a na-ewere ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe ike maka itinye onwe ya n'ihe ize ndụ ma si otú ahụ mepụta ihe nkiri pụrụ iche, ọtụtụ n'ime akụkọ ya bụ ihe nkiri banyere ndị mmadụ na-anọ naanị ha na ndị nwere ụkpụrụ nke ihe omume ọdachi nwalere. Dị ka otu ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme si kwuo, ụdị Zinnemann gosipụtara echiche ya nke "echiche nke uche na mkpebi siri ike ya ime foto bara uru nke na-atọ ụtọ nke ukwuu.

N'etiti ihe nkiri ya bụ The Search (1948), The Men (1950), High Noon (1952), From Here to Eternity (1953), Oklahoma! (1955), The Nun's Story (1959), The Sundowners (1960), A Man For All Seasons (1966), The Day of the Jackal (1973), na Julia (1977). Ihe nkiri ya enwetala nhọpụta Oscar iri isii na ise, merie iri; a họpụtara Zinnemann n'onwe ya maka iri, ma merie Onye nduzi kacha mma maka From Here to Eternity (1953), ihe nkiri kacha mma na onye nduzi kachasị mma maka A Man for All Seasons (1966), na Best Documentary, Short Subjects maka Benjy (1951).

Zinnemann duziri ma webata ọtụtụ kpakpando na ihe nkiri mbụ ha na US, gụnyere Marlon Brando, Rod Steiger, Pier Angeli, Julie Harris, Brandon deWilde, Montgomery Clift, Shirley Jones na Meryl Streep. Ọ duziri ndị na-eme ihe nkiri iri na itoolu na nhọpụta Oscar, gụnyere Frank Sinatra, Montgomery Clift, Audrey Hepburn, Glynis Johns, Paul Scofield, Robert Shaw, Wendy Hiller, Jason Robards, Vanessa Redgrave, Jane Fonda, Gary Cooper na Maximilian Schell.

mụrụ Zinnemann na Rzeszów, nwa Anna (Feiwel) na Oskar Zinnemann, onye dọkịta. nna ya bụ ndị Juu Austria. O nwere otu nwanne nwoke nke obere.

Zinnemann tolitere na Vienna n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, n'oge ọtụtụ n'ime ha nna ya na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-ahụ maka agha na ndị agha Austro-Hungarian na Eastern Front. Zinnemann mechara cheta ahụmahụ agha ya na-echegbu ya nke ukwuu ma na-arịa ọrịa nrọ ọjọọ mgbe niile.

Mgbe ọ na-etolite na First Austrian Republic, nke e guzobere dị ka ala nke Alaeze Ukwu dara ada na 1918 na nke o mechara kọwaa dị ka, "obere, meriri, mba dara ogbenye", Zinnemann chọrọ ịghọ onye na-agụ egwú, mana ọ gara n'ihu gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Vienna na 1927.

Mgbe ọ na-amụ iwu, ọ malitere ịmasị ihe nkiri ma mee ka ndị mụrụ ya kwenye ka ha hapụ ya ka ọ mụọ mmepụta ihe nkiri na Third French Republic. Mgbe gụsịrị akwụkwọ otu afọ na Ecole Technique de Photographie et Cinématographie na Paris, Zinnemann ghọrọ Onye na-ese foto ma chọta ọrụ na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri a na-eme na Babelsberg Studio na Berlin, n'oge Weimar Republic, tupu ọ kwaga United States. Nne na nna Zinnemann abụọ, bụ ndị o mechara kọwaa dị ka ndị na-achọsi ụbọchị ndị eze Habsburg ike ike, laghachiri Poland mgbe Anschluss gasịrị ebe ndị Germany mechara gbuo ha n'oge Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ. Ruo mgbe nwụrụ, Zimmerman na ha na-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi, ha niile dere na Polish.: 86 

Ọrụ mmalite

Zinnemann rụrụ ọrụ na Germany na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-amalite (Billy Wilder na Robert Siodmak sokwa ya rụọ ọrụ na ihe nkiri People on Sunday nke 1929) mgbe ọ gụsịrị ihe nkiri na France. Mmasị ya maka eziokwu na izi ezi pụtara ìhè na ihe ngosi mbụ ya The Wave (1936), nke a gbara na Mexico na ọtụtụ ndị na-abụghị ndị ọkachamara na-eme ihe nkiri n'etiti ndị obodo ahụ, nke bụ otu n'ime ihe atụ mbụ nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ihe nkiri akụkọ. mbido afọ iri, n'ezie, Zinnemann so onye na-ede akwụkwọ Robert Flaherty rụọ ọrụ, "ma eleghị anya, ọ bụ onye kachasị nwee mmetụta n'ọrụ m dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri", ka o kwuru.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọdịbendị nka nke Germany masịrị ya, na ihe nkiri ya, egwu na ihe nkiri, ọ makwaara na mba ahụ nọ na nnukwu nsogbu akụ na ụba. Ọ bịara nwee nkụda mmụọ na Berlin mgbe ọ nọgidere na-ahụ mmebi anya na okomoko dị n'akụkụ enweghị ọrụ. Ndị ọgaranya na-aga n'aka nri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị ogbenye n'aka ekpe. "Ọ dịla anya mmetụta uche amalitela iwepụ uche", ka o kwuru.:: 16  N'ihi mgbanwe nke ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, yana eziokwu ahụ bụ na Ihe nkiri na-ada ụda abịala na Europe, nke na-akwadoghị iji mepụta nke ha, mmepụta ihe nkiri na Europe niile belatara nke ukwuu. ;">[1], onye dị naanị afọ iri abụọ na otu n'oge ahụ, nwetara ikike nne na nna ya ịga America ebe o nwere olileanya na ohere ime ihe nkiri ga-akawanye ukwuu. : 16 

Norma Barzman). Ọ zutere Barzman na UCLA; ha abụọ arụkọwo ọrụ n'ọrụ dị iche iche ruo ọtụtụ afọ, site na edemede ihe nkiri ruo na mmepụta na iduzi Norma Barzman). Ọ zutere Barzman na UCLA; ha abụọ arụkọwo ọrụ n'ọrụ dị iche iche ruo ọtụtụ afọ, site na edemede ihe nkiri ruo na mmepụta na iduzi

• Fred Zinnemann na IMDb
• Akwụkwọ banyere Fred Zinnemann
• Akwụkwọ Fred Zinnemann, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
• Fred Zinnemann (n'asụsụ German) site na ebe nchekwa ihe ochie nke Österreichische Mediathek