祆教
祆教，又曰瑣羅亞斯德教、白頭教，亦為回教貶之曰拜火教，米底人瑣羅亞斯德之教也。教奉阿胡拉·馬茲達為獨一神，信善惡二元論，其源乃早於猶太教，為今存一神教之鼻祖也。其教源於古波斯，極盛時曾廣佈中東，亦於南北朝經西域傳入中原，興於唐、衰於宋。迨七世紀，阿拉伯滅波斯薩珊王朝，廢祆立回，中東之民多皈依回教，祆教由是漸衰，一蹶不振，雖仍存當世，但名勢大不如昔，現僅興於印度孟買一帶，中東伊朗等地偶有祆祠。
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