Pobya
An pobya (Ingles: phobia, gikan sa katagang Griyegong φόβος Phobos na nangangahulugan na Takot) iyo an mayong kadahilanan, makuri asin pirming takot sa mga nagkapirang sitwasyon, bagay, aktibidad o tawo.
An labilabi asin mayong kadahilanan na pagmawot sa paglikay sa pigkakatakutan an pangenot na sintomas kan helang na ini. Kapag dai na mapugol kan sarong indibidwal an saiyang takot, o kun nakaka-ulang na sa pang-aroaldaw na buhay, mapupwedeng magkaigwa nin diagnostiko sa irarom nin saro sa mga helang nin pagkapurisaw (anxiety disorders).
| Phobia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| The fear of spiders is one of the most common phobias. | |
| Espesyalidad | Psychiatry, clinical psychology |
| Mga sintomas | Fear of an object or situation |
| Mga komplikasyon | Suicide, high risk of comorbidities |
| Harus na pag-epekto kan helang | Rapid |
| Kahaluyan | More than six months |
| Mga klase | Specific phobias, social anxiety disorder, agoraphobia |
| Mga kawsa | Genetic and environmental factors |
| Pagtrato | Exposure therapy, counselling, medication |
| Pagbulong | Antidepressants, benzodiazepines, beta-blockers |
| Prekwensiya | Specific phobias: ~5% Social phobia: ~5% Agoraphobia: ~2% |
Toltolan
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