U+9006, 逆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9006

[U+9005]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9007]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 162, +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿山 (YTU), four-corner 38304, composition )

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1256, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38849
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1741, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3833, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+9006

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ŋraɡ) : semantic (movement) + phonetic (OC *ŋraɡ, go against) – going in the opposite direction, contrary, disobedient.

Also originally written , see there for more.

Etymology 1 edit

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
𨒫

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋra-k/ŋ (to meet; to encounter). Cognate with (OC *ŋaŋ, *ŋraŋs, “to receive, to welcome; to face, to go against”) and (OC *ŋɡraːɡ, “forehead”).

Pronunciation edit


Note:
  • jik6 - literary;
  • ngaak6 - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
MandarinBeijing/ni⁵¹/
Harbin/ni⁵³/
Tianjin/ni⁵³/
Jinan/ȵi⁴²/
/i⁴²/
Qingdao/ni⁴²/
Zhengzhou/i⁴²/
Xi'an/ni²¹/
Xining/mji²¹³/
Yinchuan/ni¹³/
Lanzhou/ȵi¹³/
Ürümqi/ȵi²¹³/
Wuhan/ni²¹³/
Chengdu/ȵie³¹/
Guiyang/ni²¹/
Kunming/ni³¹/
Nanjing/liʔ⁵/
Hefei/liəʔ⁵/
JinTaiyuan/niəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao/niʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot/niəʔ⁴³/
WuShanghai/ȵiɪʔ¹/
Suzhou/ȵiəʔ³/
Hangzhou/ȵiəʔ²/
Wenzhou/ȵai²¹³/
HuiShexian/ni²²/
Tunxi
XiangChangsha/ȵi²⁴/
Xiangtan/ȵi²⁴/
GanNanchang
HakkaMeixian/ŋiak̚⁵/
Taoyuan/ŋiɑk̚⁵⁵/
CantoneseGuangzhou/jek̚²/
Nanning/nek̚²²/
/ŋek̚²²/
Hong Kong/jik̚²/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/gik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/ŋiʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/ŋɛ⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew)/ŋek̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese)/ŋek̚³/

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (31)
Final () (115)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
Baxterngjaek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋˠiæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋᵚiak̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋiak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋiajk̚/
Li
Rong
/ŋiɐk̚/
Wang
Li
/ŋĭɐk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋiɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jik6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngjæk ›
Old
Chinese
/*ŋrak/
Englishgo against

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.9474
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋraɡ/

Definitions edit

  1. (literary) to greet; to meet; to welcome
  2. (literary) to meet the enemy head-on
  3. (literary) to accept
  4. opposite
      ―  fēng  ―  headwind
      ―  xíng  ―  to go against the traffic
  5. to go against; to disobey
      ―  liú  ―  to go against the current
    忠言  ―  zhōngyán'ěr  ―  good advice isn’t easy on the ear
    [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    ngo5 m4 gam2 jik6 keoi5 ji3. [Jyutping]
    I dare not go against he wishes.
  6. to resist; to reject
  7. to rebel; to betray
  8. adverse; unfavourable
      ―  jìng  ―  adverse situations
  9. rebel; traitor
  10. in advance

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms



(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit


Definitions edit

  1. (Hokkien, Teochew) to oppose; to go against
  2. (Xiamen Hokkien) unable to be harmonious
  3. (Hokkien) to be stuck in (something)
  4. (Hokkien) to impede; to hinder
  5. (Teochew) to quit (something bad)

Compounds edit

  • 橫逆横逆
  • 逆口話逆口话
  • 逆味
  • 逆喙
  • 逆目
  • 逆耳
  • 逆膏
  • 逆話逆话
  • 逆跤
  • 逆跤逆手
  • 逆馬跤逆马跤

Japanese edit

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

逆󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
逆󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji edit

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. reverse, opposite, upside-down
  2. opposition, rebellion

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Etymology 1 edit

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
ぎゃく
Grade: 5
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC ngjaek).

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

(ぎゃく) (gyaku-na (adnominal (ぎゃく) (gyaku na), adverbial (ぎゃく) (gyaku ni))

  1. reverse; contrary; opposite
    位置(いち)(ぎゃく)なことに()づく
    ichi ga gyaku na koto ni kizuku
    to notice that the positions are switched
    すごすぎて(ぎゃく)普通(ふつう)
    sugosugite gyaku ni futsū
    so extraordinary that it's actually not that interesting
    クソすぎて(ぎゃく)()たい
    kusosugite gyaku ni mitai
    so shitty that on the contrary, I do want to see
    (ぎゃく)()りたい
    gyaku ni shiritai
    honestly, I want to know too
  2. (logic) converse
Inflection edit
See also edit

Noun edit

(ぎゃく) (gyaku

  1. reverse; contrary; opposite
    (ぎゃく)のアプローチ
    gyaku no apurōchi
    an opposite approach
  2. (logic) converse
Antonyms edit

Affix edit

(ぎゃく) (gyaku

  1. reverse; contrary; opposite
    (ぎゃく)(ほう)(こう)
    gyakuhōkō
    opposite direction

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
さか
Grade: 5
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
さか
[noun] (uncommon) being upside-down, reversed, etc.
[prefix] contrary, anti-, contra-
Alternative spelling
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References edit

  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja edit

(eumhun 거스를 (geoseureul yeok))

  1. Hanja form? of (reverse; contrary; opposite).

Compounds edit

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

: Hán Nôm readings: nghịch, nghếch, nghệch, nghạch, ngược

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.