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莊

See also: 荘
莊 U+838A, 莊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-838A
← 莉
[U+8389]		CJK Unified Ideographs莋 →
[U+838B]

Translingual edit

Traditional莊
Shinjitai荘
Simplified庄

Han character edit

莊 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿女一土 (TVMG), four-corner 44214, composition ⿱艹壯)

Derived characters edit

  • 糚 𫱡 𭫨 𣼥 𨫲

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1033, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31035
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1492, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3226, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+838A

Chinese edit

trad.莊
simp.庄*
alternative forms荘
庒
㽵

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
臧*ʔsaːŋ
牂*ʔsaːŋ
戕*kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓*ʔsaːŋ
藏*zaːŋ, *zaːŋs
奘*zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs
臟*zaːŋs
將*ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs
漿*ʔsaŋ
鱂*ʔsaŋ
蔣*ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ
螿*ʔsaŋ
槳*ʔsaŋʔ
獎*ʔsaŋʔ
醬*ʔsaŋs
鏘*sʰaŋ
蹡*sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs
嶈*sʰaŋ
斨*sʰaŋ
爿*braːn, *zaŋ
牆*zaŋ
妝*ʔsraŋ
莊*ʔsraŋ
裝*ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs
壯*ʔsraŋs
疒*rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ
床*zraŋ
牀*zraŋ
狀*zraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsraŋ) : semantic 艸 + phonetic 壯 (OC *ʔsraŋs).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • chng/choⁿ - vernacular (including surname);
  • chong - literary.
Note:
  • zeng1 - vernacular (“surname; banker; village; shop”);
  • zuang1 - literary (“village; shop”);
  • zang1 - literary (“solemn”).
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation莊
MandarinBeijing/ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin/t͡suɑŋ²¹/
Jinan/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²¹³/
Qingdao/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²⁴/
Xi'an/p͡faŋ²¹/
Xining/ʈ͡ʂuɔ̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan/ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou/p͡fɑ̃³¹/
Ürümqi/ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan/t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu/t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
Guiyang/t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
Kunming/ʈ͡ʂuã̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ³¹/
Hefei/ʈ͡ʂuɑ̃²¹/
JinTaiyuan/t͡suɒ̃¹¹/
Pingyao/t͡suɑŋ¹³/
/t͡suə¹³/ ～子
Hohhot/t͡suɑ̃³¹/
WuShanghai/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/
Suzhou/t͡sɑ̃⁵⁵/
Hangzhou/t͡sz̩ʷɑŋ³³/
Wenzhou/t͡suɔ³³/
HuiShexian/t͡so³¹/
Tunxi/t͡sau¹¹/
XiangChangsha/t͡ɕyan³³/
Xiangtan/t͡sɔn³³/
GanNanchang/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
HakkaMeixian/t͡soŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan/t͡soŋ²⁴/
CantoneseGuangzhou/t͡sɔŋ⁵³/
Nanning/t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong/t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/
/t͡sŋ̍⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/t͡souŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/t͡sɔŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew)/t͡sɯŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese)/t͡suaŋ²³/
Rime
Character莊
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)莊 (18)
Final (韻)陽 (105)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie側羊切
Baxtertsrjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/t͡ʃɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		/ʈ͡ʂiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		/t͡ʃiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ʈ͡ʂɨaŋ/
Li
Rong		/t͡ʃiaŋ/
Wang
Li		/t͡ʃĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ʈ͡ʂi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		zhuāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		zong1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character莊
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		zhuāng
Middle
Chinese		‹ tsrjang ›
Old
Chinese		/*[ts]raŋ/
Englishdignified, grave

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character莊
Reading #1/1
No.10305
Phonetic
component		爿
Rime
group		陽
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime		莊
Old
Chinese		/*ʔsraŋ/

Definitions edit

莊

  1. † grassy
  2. village; farmstead; hamlet
  3. villa; manor
  4. thoroughfare; main road
  5. place of business; shop
  6. (gambling) dealer; banker
    莊閒／庄闲  ―  zhuāngxián  ―  the dealer and the players
  7. solemn; serious
  8. (Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang) student association; student union (Classifier: 支 c)
  9. a surname: Zhuang
    莊存與／庄存与  ―  Zhuāng Cúnyǔ  ―  Zhuang Cunyu (Qing dynasty Confucian scholar)

Synonyms edit

  • (village):
  • (solemn):

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Shinjitai

荘

Kyūjitai

莊

Kanji edit

莊

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 荘)

  1. a manor, a villa
  2. a village, a hamlet
  3. number of mahjongg games (counter)

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

莊 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

莊: Hán Nôm readings: trang, đồ, dưa, chan, chang

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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