牛筋草(粵拼:ngau4 gan1 cou5;學名:Eleusine indica)係禾本科穇屬嘅一年生草本植物,喺全球嘅熱帶、亞熱帶,同埋溫帶地區都搵到,尤其喺荒蕪人煙及馬路邊最明顯。
牛筋草 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Eleusine indica L. |
植株高1~9dm,根系好發達,基部傾斜。葉平伸,線型,長10~15cm,闊3~5mm,有軟毛或冇毛。花屬穗狀花序,一般生2~7隻,都生喺稈頂。花似披針,一般開3~6隻,而且前三隻長度唔同。果屬囊果,長約15絲米,基部向下凹入去,有明顯波浪形皺紋。
成樖嘢都可以做藥,有清熱同利濕嘅功效。
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