尼古丁係隻生物鹼,見於茄科草木,由根整出來,儲喺葉度,用處係防蟲,防昆蟲食葉。所以舊時人會借尼古丁防蟲。尼古丁含量多,以煙草最出名。
低量嘅尼古丁,哺乳動物來講,係種興奮劑。呢個就係食煙上癮嘅主因,煙癮就係尼古丁癮。尼古丁比海洛英同可卡因,更易上癮,更加難戒。煙仔嘅尼古丁,含量越來越高,年年多千分之十六,戒煙越來越難。尼古丁亦改變身體化學物質,令人更易可卡因上癮。
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