櫬者,亦作榇、藽、𧅜,棺也,今曰棺材,據《小爾雅•廣名》:「空棺謂之櫬,有尸謂之柩。」
【唐韻】【集韻】【韻會】𠀤初覲切,音襯。【說文】棺也。【左傳·襄二年】穆姜爲櫬。【疏】櫬,親身棺也。以親近其身,故以櫬爲名。
又【爾雅】釋櫬者三:一,櫬,木槿。【註】今王蒸。一,櫬,梧。【註】今梧桐。一,櫬,采薪。【疏】樵薪一名櫬,一名采薪。
又七刃切,親去聲。木槿也。
又雌人切,音親。義同。
又【類篇】古玩切,音貫。汲器。
又【正韻】寸遴切,音襯。義同。
(櫬)棺也。玉篇曰:親身棺也。按天子之棺四重,諸公三重,諸侯再重,大夫一重,士不重。天子水兕革棺冣在内,諸侯杝棺冣在内。檀弓:君卽位而爲柙。柙謂杝棺親屍者。椑,堅箸之言也。從木親聲。初僅切。十二部。春秋傳曰:士輿櫬。左傳僖六年文。
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