威廉·格萊斯頓 (英語 William Ewart Gladstone)者,英吉利國利物浦人也。生於西元一八零九年十二月廿九日,歿於一八九八年五月十九日。一八三二年,格氏以自由黨人舉為下院議員,數入閣,歷貿易委員會主席、陸軍大臣、財政大臣顯職。一八六八年十二月,自由黨握議會多數席,格氏遂以黨魁授宰相。既柄政,格氏咸與維新,倡以貿易自由、地方自治為綱,庶政均公諸輿論。既而眾正盈朝,民權張而貨殖興,時號曰「人民之威廉」。
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