不寐者,夜不能寐也。俗呼失眠,今人苦之者眾矣。
蓋天有陰陽,晝為陽、夜為陰。人應之,則日出而作、日入而息。今人多晝逸夜勞,則陰陽不判,故晝當陽動之時而有陰象,昏昏欲睡,夜乃安寢良辰而輾轉不寐。此失天道者也。又有傷寒傳至陽明,胃不和則夜不安者也。或陰寒直入於裏,在裏化熱而致,此多因今人嗜食冰物而然。或欲求無已,心火妄動,不安亦不寐也;或坎離不濟者亦有之。
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