ᱦᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱠᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱼᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ, ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ, ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾
| ᱦᱟᱠᱠᱟ | |
|---|---|
| 客家話 / 客家话 Hak-kâ-fa | |
 ᱦᱟᱠ-ᱠᱟ-ᱯᱷᱟ/ᱦᱟᱠ-ᱠᱟ-ᱵᱷᱟ (Hakka/Kejia) ᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ | |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ, ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱣ, ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ |
| ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ | ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱪᱤᱱ: ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱝᱰᱚᱝ, ᱯᱷᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ, ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝᱥᱤ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱪᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ: ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (older generations since younger Hakkas mostly speak Cantonese due to language shift and social assimilation) |
| ᱡᱟᱹᱛ | ᱦᱟᱠᱠᱟ |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ | ᱔᱗.᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱐᱗) |
ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱼᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ
| |
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ | ᱦᱟᱱᱡᱤ, romanization |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ | |
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | ᱛᱟᱭᱣᱟᱱ |
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | Taiwan (ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ; ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱟᱱ) |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ | |
| ISO 639-3 | hak |
| ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ | hakk1236 |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | 79-AAA-g > 79-AAA-ga (+ 79-AAA-gb transition to 79-AAA-h) |
 | |
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ
ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
- Hashimoto, Mantaro J. (2010). The Hakka Dialect: A Linguistic Study of Its Phonology, Syntax and Lexicon. Princeton/Cambridge Studies in Chinese Linguistics. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-13367-8.
- O'Connor, Kevin A. (1976). "Proto-Hakka". Ajia Afurika Gengo Bunka Kenkyū / Journal of Asia and Africa Studies. 11 (1): 1–64.
- Sagart, Laurent (1998). "On distinguishing Hakka and non-Hakka dialects". Journal of Chinese Linguistics. 26 (2): 281–302. JSTOR 23756757.
- ——— (2002). "Gan, Hakka and the Formation of Chinese Dialects" (PDF). In Ho, Dah-an (ed.). Dialect Variations in Chinese. Taipei: Academia Sinica. pp. 129–154. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-08-14. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
- Schaank, Simon Hartwich (1897). Het Loeh-foeng-dialect (in ᱰᱚᱪ). Leiden: E.J. Brill. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
This article uses material from the Wikipedia ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ article ᱦᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.