ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱵᱤᱫᱤᱛᱟ

ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱟᱨᱮᱴ ᱮᱞᱤᱡᱵᱚᱛ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ 1867 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱴᱟᱭᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱩᱱᱜᱟᱱᱱᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱭᱡᱽᱵᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱢᱩᱭᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱪᱢᱚᱱᱰ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱟᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱼᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱟᱨᱮᱴ (ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ) ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱪᱢᱚᱱᱰ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ

1895 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱞᱩᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱚᱥᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱤᱝ ᱨᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱫᱽᱫᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱟᱨᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱤᱡᱽᱵᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱟᱨᱮᱴ 'ᱨᱤᱥᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ' ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱵᱮᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱛᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱹᱞᱳᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱹᱞᱳᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱟᱨᱮᱴ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱟᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱟᱨᱮᱴ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱡᱩᱱ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ "ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱟᱡᱜᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱵᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱢᱵᱮᱹᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ, ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾" ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱟᱨᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱛᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱫᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱭᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ

ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ

ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱵᱤᱫᱤᱛᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ

ᱜᱩᱨ

ᱱᱤᱭᱵᱤᱫᱤᱛᱟ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ 1911 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ 43 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱫᱽᱦᱩᱫᱤ (ᱰᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ) ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱳᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ "ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱵᱤᱫᱤᱛᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱭᱫᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱵᱤᱫᱤᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱶᱰᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱵᱳᱭᱫᱤ ᱛᱤᱭᱵᱤᱫᱤᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱶᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱠ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱭᱢᱟᱜᱟᱱ, ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱡᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ

ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ 'ᱫᱟ ᱳᱭᱮᱵ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ', ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, 'ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱟ ᱟᱭᱳ', 'ᱫᱟ ᱢᱟᱨ ᱮᱡ ᱟᱭ ᱥᱳ ᱦᱤᱢ' 'ᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ', 'ᱱᱳᱴᱚᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱚᱢ ᱳᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤᱝᱥ' " ᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ 'ᱼ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱭᱱᱤᱛᱟᱞ, ᱟᱞᱢᱳᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ,' 'ᱠᱨᱮᱰᱚᱞ ᱴᱮᱞᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱢ' ',' ', "', ','", ', ",' ",, " ᱟᱨ ',' ᱼ 'ᱼ', 'ᱟᱨ' ᱼ 'ᱠᱷᱚᱱ' ᱼ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ 'ᱼ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ', 'ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱳᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨᱱ ᱦᱳᱢ', 'ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱟᱭᱰᱤᱞ' ᱟᱨ 'ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ', 'ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ' ᱼ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

This article uses material from the Wikipedia ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ article ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱵᱤᱫᱤᱛᱟ, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.