Perfileman India
Pawagam India terdiri daripada filem yang diterbitkan di India.
Panggung wayang gambar amat popular di India, dengan sebanyak 1,600 filem diterbitkan dalam pelbagai bahasa setiap tahun. Pawagam India menghasilkan lebih banyak filem yang ditonton oleh orang ramai berbanding di negara lain; pada 2011, sebanyak 3.5 bilion tiket telah dijual di serata India, 900,000 lebih daripada Hollywood. Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Kochi, Bangalore dan Hyderabad ialah pusat utama penerbitan filem di India.
| Pawagam India | |
|---|---|
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| No. skrin | 6,780 skrin tunggal (2017) 2,100 multiplex screens (2016) |
| • Per kapita | 9 per juta (2015) |
| Filem cereka terbitan (2018) | |
| Jumlah | 1,813 |
| Jumlah kemasukan (2016) | |
| Jumlah | 20,000,000 |
| • Per kapita | 1.69 |
| Filem kebangsaan | 1,713,600,000 |
| Kutipan pecah panggung (2017) | |
| Jumlah | ₹158.9 bilion (US$Ralat ungkapan: Aksara tanda baca "[" tidak dikenali billion) |
| Filem kebangsaan | AS$2.1 bilion (2015) |
Rujukan
Bacaan lanjut
- Suresh Chabria; Paolo Cherchi Usai (1994). Light of Asia: Indian Silent Cinema, 1912–1934. Wiley Eastern. ISBN 978-81-224-0680-1.
- Stanley A. Wolpert (2006). Encyclopedia of India. ISBN 978-0-684-31350-4.
- Desai, Jigna (2004). Beyond Bollywood: The Cultural Politics of South Asian Diasporic Film. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-96684-9.
- K. Moti Gokulsing; Wimal Dissanyake (2004). Indian Popular Cinema: A Narrative of Cultural Change. Trentham Books Limited. ISBN 978-1-85856-329-9.
- Gulzar, Govin Nihalanni, & Saibel Chatterjee. Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema New Delhi: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2003. ISBN 81-7991-066-0.
- Khanna, Amit (2003), "The Business of Hindi Films", Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema: historical record, the business and its future, narrative forms, analysis of the medium, milestones, biographies, Encyclopædia Britannica (India) Private Limited, ISBN 978-81-7991-066-5.
- Gopal, Sangita; Moorti, Sujata (2008). Global Bollywood: Travels of Hindi Song and Dance. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-4578-7.
- Narweker, Sanjit, ed. Directory of Indian Film-Makers and Films. Flicks Books, 1994. ISBN 0-948911-40-9
- Stanley A. Wolpert (2006). Encyclopedia of India. ISBN 978-0-684-31351-1.
- Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey (1996). The Oxford History of World Cinema. Oxford University Press, US. ISBN 978-0-19-811257-0.
- Passek, Jean-Loup, penyunting (1983). Le cinéma indien. Paris: Centre national d'art et de culture Georges Pompidou. ISBN 9782864250371. OCLC 10696565.
- Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1999). Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-57958-146-6.
- Stanley A. Wolpert (2006). Encyclopedia of India. ISBN 978-0-684-31351-1.
- Velayutham, Selvaraj (2008). Tamil Cinema: The Cultural Politics of India's Other Film Industry. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-39680-6.
- Watson, James L. (2009), Globalization, Encyclopædia Britannica.
- Gopal, Sangita; Moorti, Sujata (2008). Global Bollywood: Travels of Hindi Song and Dance. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-4578-7.
- Report of the Indian Cinematograph Committee 1927–1928. Superintendent, The Government Press, Madras. 1928.
- Dwyer, Rachel; Patel, Divia (2002). Cinema India: The Visual Culture of Hindi Film. ISBN 978-0-8135-3175-5.
- Culture and Representation: The Emerging Field of Media Semiotics/J A H Khatri/Ruby Press & Co./ISBN 978-93-82395-12-6/ 2013.
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