Abbasid Caliphate (/əˈbæsɪd/ ma ọ bụ /ˈæbəsɪd/ Arabic: اَلْخِلَافَةُ ٱلْعَبَّاسِيَّةُ, al-Khilāfah al-ʿAbbāsīyah) bụ caliphate nke atọ ga-anọchi onye amụma Alakụba Muhammad.
Oge/afọ mmalite | 750 |
---|---|
akara ala | الدولة العبَّاسيَّة |
Ezinụlọ | Abbasids |
okpukpere chi/echiche ụwa | Okpukpere Alakụba |
so na | Siege of Baghdad |
A gụrụ aha | Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib |
onye hiwere | As-Saffah |
office held by head of the organization | Abbasid caliph |
asụsụ njieme | Arabic |
omenala | Islamic culture, culture of Iran |
kọntinent | Asia |
isi steeti | Samarra, Kufa, Baghdad, Baghdad, Cairo |
isi ụdị ọchịchị | theocracy |
ụlọ ọrụ nke onye isi ala na-enwe | Abbasid caliph |
Onye isi ala | As-Saffah |
Ego | gold dinar, Dirham |
na-esochi | Umayyad Caliphate |
ndị sotere | Ilkhanate, Egyptian Fatimid Caliphate, Tulunid emirate |
nọchiri | Mamluk Sultanate, Ottoman Empire, Egyptian Fatimid Caliphate |
Asụsụ ọ na-asụ | Arabic, Persian |
dissolved, abolished or demolished date | 10 Febụwarị 1258 |
Iwu isi Ederede | Akwụkwọ Nsọ, Sunnah, sharia |
Ọ bụ usoro eze sitere n'aka nwanne nna Muhammad, Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib (566-653 OA), bụ onye sitere na ya na-akpọ aha ya. Ha chịrị dịka caliph maka ọtụtụ caliphate sitere na isi obodo ha na Baghdad na Iraq nke oge a, mgbe ha kwaturu Umayyad Caliphate na mgbanwe Abbasid nke 750 OA (132 AH). Abbasid Caliphate buru ụzọ hiwere ọchịchị ya na Kufa, Iraq nke oge a, mana na 762 caliph Al-Mansur tọrọ ntọala obodo Baghdad, na nso isi obodo Babilọn oge ochie bụ Babilọn. Baghdad ghọrọ ebe etiti sayensị, omenala, nkà ihe ọmụma na ihe mepụtara n'ihe a bịara mara dị ka Golden Age of Islam.
Ndị caliphs Abbasid bụ ndị Arab sitere na Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, otu n'ime nne nna Muhammad nke ọdụdụ na nke otu ezinụlọ Banu Hashim. Ndị Abbasid kwuru na ha bụ ndị ga-anọchi Muhammad n'ezie n'ochichi ụmụ Umayyad nke Banu Umayya n'ihi usoro ọbara ha dị nso na Muhammad.
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