Scientia Fictive: Genere artistic de character human, social o technologic, saepe futuristic e dystopic
Le scientia fictive (alie nomines: fiction scientific, phantascientia, e scientia-fiction; a vices etiam abbreviate in: sci-fi) es un genere del litteratura e cinematographia que tracta del homine, del societate, o del mundo circumstante per medio de constellationes temporal o spatial radical alternative.
Ante le fundo de un futuro plus o minus distante, tamen etiam del presente o mesmo del passato, son sovente discutite le consequentias del evolution scientific o social. Additionalmente, il ha duo subgeneres de historia alternative, le uchronia o genere utopic (positive) e le dystopia o genere dystopic (negative).
| Scientia fictive |
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| instantia de: speculative/fantastic fiction genre[*], literary term[*] |
| subclasse de: speculative/fantastic fiction[*] |
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| Commons: Science fiction |
Alicun conceptos importante in le phantascientia es per exemplo le viages interstellar, le contacto con extraterrestres, le intelligentia artificial, o le viages temporal.
Le phantascientia usualmente developpa su conceptos extrapolante los de ideas o evenimentos actual, e con isto se distingue del genere de phantasia, saepissime orientate in un tempore passate, e que include sovente elementos magic o supernatural. Non obstante hoc, il ha etiam relationes inter le duo generes.
Cyrano de Bergerac in le 17e seculo e Edgar Allan Poe e Mary Shelley in le prime medio del 19e era pioneros del genere. Plus tarde in le 19e seculo, Jules Verne habeva grande successo como le autor de romances we scientia fictive, como H. G. Wells habeva comenciante in le 1890s.
Autores importante
- Douglas Adams
- Isaac Asimov
- Margaret Atwood
- Stephen Baxter
- Cyrano de Bergerac
- Ray Bradbury
- Arthur C. Clarke
- Philip K. Dick
- Andreas Eschbach
- William Gibson
- Joe Haldeman
- Robert A. Heinlein
- Frank Herbert
- Aldous Huxley
- Ursula K. Le Guin
- Madeleine L'Engle
- Stanisław Lem
- Doris Lessing
- George Orwell
- Edgar Allan Poe
- Carl Sagan
- Mary Shelley
- Robert Silverberg
- Dan Simmons
- Arcadi e Boris Strugacki
- Somtow Sucharitkul
- Jules Verne
- Kurt Vonnegut
- H. G. Wells
Referentias
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