Cetoniinae
Cetoniinae ye una subfamilia d'escarabayos de la familia Scarabaeidae.
Los adultos de munches especies son diurnos y visiten flores, alimentándose de polen y nectar o de los pétalos. Dalgunos comen frutes. Hai alredor de 4.000 especies, más munches entá non descrites.
Cetoniinae  | ||
|---|---|---|
 | ||
| Clasificación científica | ||
| Reinu: | Animalia | |
| Filu: | Arthropoda | |
| Clas: | Insecta | |
| Orde: | Coleoptera | |
| Familia: | Scarabaeidae | |
| Subfamilia: | Cetoniinae Leach, 1815 | |
| Consultes | ||
| [editar datos en Wikidata] | ||
Xeneralidaes
Estrémase d'otros escarabayos pola combinación de los siguientes carauteres: la forma de la pleura, col cantu llateral de los élitros sinuosu, l'inxertamientu de l'antena ye visible dende enriba. Hai doce tribus: Cetoniini, Cremastocheilini, Diplognathini, Goliathini, Gymnetini, Phaedimini, Schizorhinini, Stenotarsiini, Taenioderini, Trichiini, Valgini, y Xiphoscelidini. Los de la tribu Goliathini son los más grandes. La tribu Gymnetini ye la más numberosa.
Bioloxía
Los bárabos de la mayoría aliméntense de material orgánico nel suelu o madera semipodrida d'árboles muertos. Dalgunos tán acomuñaos con formigues y los adultos tamién suelen atopase nos niales de formigues.
Munchos miembros de la tribu Cremastocheilini son depredadores, alimentándose de bárabos d'Hymenoptera y de ninfes d'Auchenorrhyncha. Los Spilophorus spp. foron reparaos alimentándose de los materiales del nial y los escrementos de delles aves cantores de Sudáfrica, mientres Spilophorus maculatus come les ninfes d'Oxyrhachis y Hoplostomus fuligineus aliméntase de bárabos y pupes d'abeyes melíferes en Sudáfrica y de pupes de l'aviespa Belonogaster petiolata. Campsiura javanica xinta los bárabos de Ropalidia montana nel sur de la India. Cremastocheilus stathamae aliméntase de formigues del xéneru Myrmecocystus.
Sistemática y taxonomía
Tribus y subtribus de la subfamilia Cetoniinae y dalgunos de los xéneros más destacaos:
Tribu Cetoniini
Subtribu Cetoniina
- Aethiessa Burmeister, 1842
- Anatona Burmeister, 1842
- Anelaphinis Kolbe, 1912
- Aphelinis Antoine, 1987
- Atrichelaphinis Kraatz, 1898
- Atrichiana Distant, 1911
- Badizoblax Thomson, 1877
- Callophylla Moser, 1916
- Centrantyx Fairmaire, 1884
- Cetonia Fabricius, 1775
- Chiloloba Burmeister, 1842
- Cosmesthes Kraatz, 1880
- Cosmiophaena Kraatz, 1899
- Dischista Burmeister, 1842
- Dolichostethus Kolbe, 1912
- Elaphinis Burmeister, 1842
- Enoplotarsus Lucas, 1859
- Erlangeria Preiss, 1902
- Euglypta Mohnike, 1873
- Gametis Burmeister, 1842
- Gametoides Antoine, 2006
- Glycosia Schoch, 1896
- Glycyphana Burmeister, 1842
- Gymnophana Arrow, 1910
- Hemiprotaetia Mikšič, 1963
- Heteralleucosma Antoine, 1989
- Heterocnemis Albers, 1852
- Heterotephraea Antoine, 2002
- Latescutella Ruter, 1972
- Lawangia Schenkling, 1921
- Lorkovitschia Mikšič, 1968
- Marmylida Thomson, 1880
- Micrelaphinis Schoch, 1896
- Miksicus Özdikmen & Turgat, 2009 (sinónimu Urbania Mikšič, 1963)
- Mireia Ruter, 1953
- Niphobleta Kraatz, 1880
- Pachnoda Burmeister, 1842
- Paleopragma Thomson, 1880
- Paralleucosma Antoine, 1989
- Paranelaphinis Antoine, 1988
- Paraprotaetia Moser, 1907
- Pararhabdotis Kraatz, 1899
- Parastraella Antoine, 2006
- Parelaphinis Holm & Marais, 1989
- Phaneresthes Kraatz, 1894
- Phonotaenia Kraatz, 1880
- Phoxomeloides Schoch, 1898
- Podopholis Moser, 1915
- Podopogonus Moser, 1917
- Polybaphes Kirby, 1827
- Polystalactica Kraatz, 1882
- Protaetia Burmeister, 1842
- Liocola Thomson, 1859
- Potosia Mulsant & Rey, 1871
- Protaetiomorpha Mikšič, 1968
- Psacadoptera Kraatz, 1882
- Pseudoprotaetia Kraatz, 1882
- Pseudotephraea Kraatz, 1882
- Pseudourbania Mikšič, 1965
- Reineria Mikšič, 1968
- Rhabdotis Burmeister, 1842
- Rhabdotops Krikken, 1981
- Rhyxiphloea Burmeister, 1842
- Simorrhina Kraatz, 1886
- Somalibia Lansberge, 1882
- Stalagmosoma Burmeister, 1842
- Sternoplus Wallace, 1868
- Systellorhina Kraatz, 1895
- Tephraea Burmeister, 1842
- Thyreogonia Reitter, 1898
- Trichocelis Moser, 1908
- Trichocephala Moser, 1916
- Trichostetha Burmeister, 1842
- Tropinota Mulsant, 1842
- Urbania Mikšič, 1963
- Xeloma Kraatz, 1881
- Xiphosceloides Holm, 1992
Subtribu Euphoriina
- Euphoria Burmeister, 1842
- Chlorixanthe Bates, 1889
Subtribu Leucocelina
- Acrothyrea Kraatz, 1882
- Alleucosma Schenkling, 1921
- Analleucosma Antoine, 1989
- Cyclophorellus Krikken, 1982
- Cyrtothyrea Kolbe, 1895
- Discopeltis Burmeister, 1842
- Grammopyga Kraatz, 1895
- Homothyrea Kolbe, 1895
- Leucocelis Burmeister, 1842
- Leucochilus Kraatz, 1896
- Lonchothyrea Kolbe, 1895
- Mausoleopsis Lansberge, 1882
- Mecaspidiellus Antoine, 1997
- Mecaspidius Bourgoin, 1921
- Megalleucosma Antoine, 1989
- Molynoptera Kraatz, 1897
- Molynopteroides Antoine, 1989
- Oxythyrea Mulsant, 1842
- Paleira Reiche, 1871
- Phoxomela Schaum, 1844
- Pseudalleucosma Antoine, 1989
- Pseudooxythyrea Baraud, 1985
- Trichothyrea Kolbe, 1895
Incertae sedis
- Chewia Legrand, 2004
- Pachnodoides Alexis & Delpont, 2002
Tribu Cremastocheilini
Subtribu Aspilina
- Aspilus Schaum, 1848
- Protochilus Krikken, 1976
Subtribu Coenochilina
- Arielina Rossi, 1958
- Astoxenus Péringuey, 1907
- Basilewskynia Schein, 1957
- Coenochilus Schaum, 1841
- Ruterielina Rojkoff, 2010
Subtribu Cremastocheilina
- Centrochilus Krikken, 1976
- Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1857
- Cremastocheilus Knoch, 1801
- Cyclidiellus Krikken, 1976
- Cyclidinus Westwood, 1874
- Cyclidius MacLeay, 1838
- Genuchinus Westwood, 1874
- Lissomelas Bates, 1889
- Paracyclidius Howden, 1971
- Platysodes Westwood, 1873
- Psilocnemis Burmeister, 1842
Subtribu Cymophorina
- Cymophorus Kirby, 1827
- Myrmecochilus Wasmann, 1900
- Rhagopteryx Burmeister, 1842
Subtribu Genuchina
- Genuchus Kirby, 1825
- Meurguesia Ruter, 1969
- Problerhinus Deyrolle, 1864
Subtribu Goliathopsidina
- Goliathopsis Janson, 1881
Subtribu Heterogeniina
- Heterogenius Moser, 1911
Subtribu Lissogeniina
- Chtonobius Burmeister, 1847
- Lissogenius Schaum, 1844
Subtribu Macromina
- Brachymacroma Kraatz, 1896
- Campsiura Hope, 1831
- Macromina Westwood, 1874
- Pseudopilinurgus Moser, 1918
Subtribu Nyassinina
- Nyassinus Westwood, 1879
Subtribu Oplostomatina
- Anatonochilus Péringuey, 1907
- Laurentiana Ruter, 1952
- Oplostomus W.S. MacLeay, 1838
- Placodidus Péringuey, 1900
- Scaptobius Schaum, 1841
Subtribu Pilinurgina
- Callynomes Mohnike, 1873
- Centrognathus Guérin-Méneville, 1840
- Parapilinurgus Arrow, 1910
- Pilinurgus Burmeister, 1842
Subtribu Spilophorina
- Spilophorus Schaum, 1848
Subtribu Telochilina
- Telochilus Krikken, 1975
Subtribu Trichoplina
- Lecanoderus Kolbe, 1908
- Trichoplus Burmeister, 1842
Subtribu Trogodina
- Pseudoscaptobius Krikken, 1976
- Trogodes Westwood, 1873
Tribu Diplognathini
- Anthracophora Burmeister, 1842
- Anthracophorides Moser, 1918
- Apocnosis J. Thomson, 1878
- Apocnosoides Antoine, 2001
- Charadronota Burmeister, 1842
- Conradtia Kolbe, 1892
- Diphrontis Gerstäcker, 1882
- Diplognatha Gory & Percheron, 1833
- Eriulis Burmeister, 1842
- Hadrodiplognatha Kraatz, 1898
- Heteropseudinca Valck Lucassen, 1933
- Metallopseudinca Valck Lucassen, 1933
- Niphetophora Kraatz, 1883
- Parapoecilophila Hauser, 1904
- Pilinopyga Kraatz, 1880
- Poecilophila Kraatz, 1893
- Poecilophilides Kraatz, 1898
- Porphyronota Burmeister, 1842
- Pseudinca Kraatz, 1880
- Ruteroides Alves, 1973
- Stethopseudinca Valck Lucassen, 1933
- Uloptera Burmeister, 1842
Tribu Goliathini
Subtribu Coryphocerina
- Aphelorrhina Westwood, 1841
- Asthenorhella Westwood, 1874 (= "Asthenorrhella" Bergé, = "Asthenorrhinella" Schoch)
- Asthenorrhina Westwood, 1843 (= "Asthenorrhina" Gemminger & Harold)
- Bothrorrhina Burmeister, 1842
- Caelorrhina Hope, 1841 (= "Coelorrhina" Burmeister)
- Cheirolasia Westwood, 1843
- Chlorocala Kirby & Spence, 1828
- Cyphonocephalus Westwood, 1842
- Cyprolais Burmeister, 1842
- Dicheros Gory & Percheron, 1833
- Dicronorrhina Hope, 1837
- Eudicella White, 1839
- Genyodonta Burmeister, 1842
- Gnathocera Kirby, 1825
- Heterorrhina Westwood, 1842
- Ischnoscelis Burmeister, 1842
Ischnoscelis hoepfneri - Mecynorhina Hope, 1837
- Amaurodes Westwood, 1844 (= "Chelorrhina" Burmeister)
- Megalorhina Westwood, 1847
- Mystroceros Burmeister, 1842
- Plaesiorrhina Burmeister, 1842
- Pseudotorynorrhina Mikšič, 1967
- Rhomborhina Hope 1837 (= "Rhomborrhina" Burmeister)
- Stephanorrhina Burmeister, 1842
- Smicorhina Westwood, 1847
- Taurhina Burmeister, 1842 (= "Taurrhina" Burmeister)
- Neptunides J. Thomson, 1879
- Rhamphorrhina Klug, 1855 (= "Ranzania" Bertoloni, = "Neoranzania" Distant)
- Tmesorrhina Westwood, 1842
- Torynorrhina Arrow, 1907
Subtribu Dicronocephalina
- Dicronocephalus Hope, 1837
- Platynocephalus Westwood, 1854
Subtribu Goliathina
- Argyrophegges Kraatz, 1895 (= "Argyropheges" Kraatz)
- Fornasinius Bertoloni, 1853
- Goliathus Lamarck, 1801
- Hegemus J. Thomson, 1881
- Hypselogenia Burmeister, 1840
Subtribu Ichnestomatina
- Ichnestoma Gory & Percheron
Ensin allugamientu de subtribu
- Anisorrhina Westwood, 1842
- Aphanochroa Kolbe, 1893
- Bietia Fairmaire, 1898
- Brachymitra Kolbe, 1904
- Ceratorrhina Westwood, 1843
- Chondrorrhina Kraatz, 1880
- Chordodera Burmeister, 1842
- Compsocephalus White, 1845
- Cosmiomorpha Saunders, 1854
- Daedycorrhina Bates, 1888
- Dicellachilus Waterhouse, 1905
- Dyspilophora Kraatz, 1880
- Eutelesmus Waterhouse, 1880
- Gnorimimelus Kaatz, 1880
- Herculaisia Seilliere, 1910
- Inhambane Péringuey, 1907
- Jumnos Saunders, 1839
- Lophorrhina Westwood, 1842
- Melinesthes Kraatz, 1880
- Narycius Dupont, 1835
- Neophaedimus Schoch, 1894
- Neoscelis Schoch, 1897
- Pedinorrhina Kraatz, 1880
- Priscorrhina Krikken, 1984
- Ptychodesthes Kraatz, 1883
- Raceloma J. Thomson, 1877
- Scythropesthes Kraatz, 1880
- Smaragdesthes Kraatz, 1880
- Spelaiorrhina Lansberge, 1886
- Stephanocrates Kolbe, 1892
- Taeniesthes Kraatz, 1880
- Trigonophorus Hope, 1831
Tribu Gymnetini
Subtribu Blaesiina
- Blaesia Burmeister, 1842
- Halffterinetis Morón y Nogueira, 2007
Subtribu Gymnetina
- Aemilius LeMoult, 1939
- Allorhina Burmeister, 1842
- Amazula Kraatz, 1882
- Amithao J. Thomson, 1878
- Argyripa J. Thomson, 1878
- Astrocara Schürhoff, 1937
- Badelina J. Thomson, 1880
- Balsameda J. Thomson, 1880
- Chiriquiba Bates, 1889
- Cineretis Schürhoff, 1937 (sinónimu = Hologymnetis Martínez, 1949)
- Clinteria Burmeister, 1842
- Clinteroides Schoch, 1898
- Cotinis Burmeister, 1842
- Desicasta J. Thomson, 1878
- Guatemalica Poll, 1886
- Gymnetina Casey, 1915
- Gymnetis MacLeay, 1819
Gymnetis stellata - Gymnetosoma Martínez, 1949
- Hadrosticta Kraatz, 1892
- Heterocotinis Martínez, 1949
- Hoplopyga J. Thomson, 1880
- Hoplopygothrix Schürhoff, 1933
- Jansonella Blackwelder, 1944
- Macrocranius Schürhoff, 1935
- Marmarina Kirby, 1827
- Neocorvicoana Ratcliffe & Micó, 2001
- Stethodesma Bainbridge, 1840
- Tiarocera Burmeister, 1842
Tribu Phaedimini
- Phaedimus Waterhouse, 1841
- Hemiphaedimus Mikšič, 1972
- Philistina W.S. MacLeay, 1838
- Theodosia J. Thomson, 1880
Tribu Schizorhinini
Subtribu Lomapterina
- Agestrata Eschscholtz, 1829
- Ischiopsopha Gestro, 1874
- Lomaptera Gory & Percheron, 1833
- Lomapteroides Schoch, 1898
- Megaphonia Schürhoff, 1933
- Morokia Janson, 1905
- Mycterophallus Van de Poll, 1886
Subtribu Schizorhinina
- Aphanesthes Kraatz, 1880
- Bislardiana Antoine, 2003
- Chalcopharis Heller, 1901
- Chlorobapta Kraatz, 1880
- Chondropyga Kraatz, 1880
- Clithria Burmeister, 1842
- Diaphonia Newman, 1840
- Dichrosoma Kraatz, 1885
- Dilochrosis Thomson, 1878
- Eupoecila Burmeister, 1842
- Grandaustralis Hutchinson & Moeseneder, 2013
- Hemichnoodes Kraatz, 1880
- Hemipharis Burmeister, 1842
- Lenosoma Kraatz, 1880
- Lyraphora Kraatz, 1880
- Macrotina Strand, 1934
- Metallesthes Kraatz, 1880
- Micropoecila Kraatz, 1880
- Neoclithria Van de Poll, 1886
- Neorrhina J. Thomson, 1878
- Octocollis Moeseneder & Hutchinson, 2012
- Phyllopodium Schoch, 1895
- Poecilopharis Kraatz, 1880
- Pseudoclithria Van de Poll, 1886
- Schizorhina Kirby, 1825
- Schochidia Berg, 1898
- Stenopisthes Moser, 1913
- Tapinoschema Thomson, 1880
- Trichaulax Kraatz, 1880
Tribu Stenotarsiini
Subtribu Anochiliina
- Anochilia Burmeister, 1842
- Epistalagma Fairmaire, 1880
Subtribus Chromoptiliina
- Chromoptilia Westwood, 1842
- Descarpentriesia Ruter, 1964
Subtribu Coptomiina
- Bricoptis Burmeister, 1842
- Coptomia Burmeister, 1842
- Coptomiopsis Pouillaude, 1919
- Euchilia Burmeister, 1842
- Euryomia Burmeister, 1842
- Heterocranus Bourgoin, 1919
- Hiberasta Fairmaire, 1901
- Hyphelithia Kraatz, 1880
- Liostraca Burmeister, 1842
- Micreuchilia Pouillaude, 1917
- Micropeltus Blanchard, 1842
- Pareuchilia Kraatz, 1880
- Pseudeuryomia Kraatz, 1894
- Pygora Burmeister, 1842
- Pyrrhopoda Kraatz, 1880
- Vieuella Ruter, 1964
Subtribu Doryscelina
- Doryscelis Burmeister, 1842
- Epixanthis Burmeister, 1842
- Hemiaspidius Krikken, 1982
- Parepixanthis Kraatz, 1893
- Pseudepixanthis Kraatz, 1880
- Rhynchocephala Fairmaire, 1883
Subtribu Euchroeina
- Euchroea Burmeister, 1842
Subtribu Heterophanina
- Heterophana Burmeister, 1842
- Oxypelta Pouillaude, 1920
- Pogonotarsus Burmeister, 1842
- Zebinus Fairmaire, 1894
Subtribu Heterosomatina
- Heterosoma Schaum, 1845
- Plochilia Fairmaire, 1896
Subtribu Pantoliina
- Bonoraella Ruter, 1978
- Celidota Burmeister, 1842
- Cyriodera Burmeister, 1842
- Dirrhina Burmeister, 1842
- Hemilia Kraatz, 1880
- Lucassenia Olsoufieff, 1940
- Moriaphila Kraatz, 1880
- Pantolia Burmeister, 1842
- Tetraodorhina Blanchard, 1842
Subtribus Parachilina
- Parachilia Burmeister, 1842
Subtribu Stenotarsiina
- Callipechis Burmeister, 1842
- Ischnotarsia Kraatz, 1880
- Rhadinotaenia Kraatz, 1900
- Stenotarsia Burmeister, 1842
- Vadonidella Ruter, 1973
Tribu Taenioderini
- Anocoela Moser, 1914
- Bacchusia Mikšic, 1976
- Bombodes Westwood, 1848
- Carneluttia Mikšic, 1976
- Chalcothea Burmeister, 1842
- Chalcotheomima Mikšic, 1970
- Clerota Burmeister, 1842
- Coilodera Hope, 1831
- Costinota Schürhoff, 1933
- Eumacronota Mikšic, 1976
- Euremina Wallace, 1867
- Euselates Thomson, 1880
- Glyptothea Bates, 1889
- Glyptotheomima Mikšic, 1976
- Gnorimidia van Lansberge, 1887
- Hemichalcothea Mikšic, 1970
- Ixorida Thomson, 1880
- Mecinonota Kraatz, 1892
- Oncosterna Thomson, 1880
- Pseudomecinonota Miksic, 1972
- Macronotops Krikken, 1977
- Meroloba Thomson, 1880
- Microchalcothea Moser, 1910
- Penthima Kraatz, 1892
- Plectrone Wallace, 1867
- Pleuronota Kraatz, 1892
- Pseudochalcothea Ritsema, 1882
- Taeniodera Burmeister, 1842
- Xenoloba Bates, 1889
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Tribu Trichiini
Subtribu Cryptodontina
- Coelocorynus Kolbe, 1895
- Cryptodontes Burmeister, 1847
Subtribus Incaina
- Golinca Thomson, 1878
- Inca Lepeletier & Serville, 1828
- Pantodinus Burmeister, 1847
Subtribus Osmodermatina
- Osmoderma Lepeletier & Serville, 1825
- Platygeniops Krikken, 1978
Subtribus Platygeniina
- Platygenia MacLeay, 1819
Subtribus Trichiina
- Agnorimus Miyake et al., 1991
- Apeltastes Howden, 1968
- Brachagenius Kraatz, 1890
- Calometopidius Bourgoin, 1917
- Calometopus Blanchard, 1850
- Campulipus Kirby, 1827
- Chaetodermina Heller, 1921
- Clastocnemis Burmeister, 1840
- Coelocratus Burmeister, 1841
- Corynotrichius Kolbe, 1891
- Dialithus Parry, 1849
- Diploa Kolbe, 1892
- Diploeida Péringuey, 1907
- Elpidus Péringuey, 1907
- Endoxazus Kolbe, 1892
- Epitrichius Tagawa, 1941
- Eriopeltastes Burmeister, 1840
- Giesbertiolus Howden, 1988
- Glaphyronyx Moser, 1924
- Gnorimella Casey, 1915
- Gnorimus Lepeletier & Serville, 1825
- Incala J. Thomson, 1858
- Incalidia Janson, 1907
- Liotrichius Kolbe, 1892
- Myodermides Ruter, 1964
- Myodermum Burmeister, 1840
- Paragnorimus Becker, 1910
- Paratrichius Janson, 1881
- Peltotrichius Howden, 1968
- Pileotrichius Bourgoin, 1921
- Polyplastus Janson, 1880
- Stegopterus Burmeister, 1840
- Stripsipher Gory & Percheron, 1833
- Trichiomorphus Bourgoin, 1919
- Trichiotinus Casey, 1915
- Trichius Fabricius, 1787
- Trigonopeltastes Burmeister, 1840
- Xiphoscelidus Péringuey, 1907
Tribu Valgini
Subtribu Microvalgina
- Ischnovalgus Kolbe, 1897
- Microvalgus Kraatz, 1883
- Stenovalgus Kolbe, 1892
Subtribu Valgina
- Acanthovalgus Kraatz, 1895
- Bivalgus Paulian, 1961
- Chaetovalgus Moser, 1914
- Charitovalgus Kolbe, 1904
- Chromovalgus Kolbe, 1897
- Comythovalgus Kolbe, 1897
- Cosmovalgus Kolbe, 1897
- Dasyvalgoides Endrödi, 1952
- Dasyvalgus Kolbe, 1904
- Euryvalgus Moser, 1908
- Excisivalgus Endrödi, 1952
- Heterovalgus Krikken, 1978
- Homovalgus Kolbe, 1897
- Hoplitovalgus Kolbe, 1904
- Hybovalgus Kolbe, 1904
- Idiovalgus Arrow, 1910
- Lepivalgus Moser, 1914
- Lobovalgus Kolbe, 1897
- Mimovalgus Arrow, 1944
- Oedipovalgus Kolbe, 1897
- Oreoderus Burmeister, 1842
- Oreovalgus Kolbe, 1904
- Podovalgus Arrow, 1910
- Pygovalgus Kolbe, 1884
- Sphinctovalgus Kolbe, 1904
- Tibiovalgus Kolbe, 1904
- Valgoides Fairmaire, 1899
- Valgus Scriba, 1790
- Xenoreoderus Arrow, 1910
- Yanovalgus Nomura, 1952
Tribu Xiphoscelidini
- Aporecolpa van Lansberge, 1886
- Callophylla Moser, 1916
- Heteroclita Burmeister, 1842
- Ischnostomiella Krikken, 1978
- Lansbergia Ritsema, 1888
- Meridioclita Krikken, 1982
- Myodermidius Bourgoin, 1920
- Oroclita Krikken, 1982
- Phonopleurus Moser, 1919
- Plochiliana Ruter, 1978
- Protoclita Krikken, 1978
- Rhinocoeta Burmeister, 1842
- Haematonotus Kraatz, 1880
- Scheinia Ruter, 1958
- Xiphoscelis Burmeister, 1842
Referencies
- BugGuide
- Evans, Arthur W. Generic Guide to New World Scarabs
- Orozco, Jesus. American Cetoniinae
- Sakai, K. & S. Nagai, 1998. The cetoniine Beetles of the World. Tokyo: Mushi-Sha. 421p Excellent illustrations of most species.
- White, Richard E. (1998). Beetles : A Field Guide to the Beetles of North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-91089-7.
Enllaces esternos
| Wikispecies tien un artículu sobre Cetoniinae. |
Wiki Commons acueye conteníu multimedia sobre Cetoniinae.- Galería de Cetoniinae
- Clave ilustrada de Cetoniinae del sur d'Asia
- Punctate Flower Chafer Factfile
- WZCZ Galería d'imáxenes
- Kaferlatein Sitio web de Cetoniinae africanes.
- flickr Imáxenes.
- Flower beetles of Israel Oz Rittner
Datos: Q768400- Multimedia: Cetoniinae
Especies: Cetoniinae
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