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消

消 U+6D88, 消
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D88
← 涇
[U+6D87]		CJK Unified Ideographs涉 →
[U+6D89]

Translingual edit

Stroke order

Han character edit

消 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水火月 (EFB), four-corner 39127, composition ⿰氵肖)

Derived characters edit

  • 𫁄, 𦷟, 𫠸

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 626, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17529
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1027, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1622, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6D88

Chinese edit

trad.消
simp. #消
alternative forms宵

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 消
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (肖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
梢*sreːw
捎*sreːw, *sew
筲*sreːw
鞘*sreːw, *slewɢs
艄*sreːw
蛸*sreːw, *sew
髾*sreːw
輎*sreːw
旓*sreːw
弰*sreːw
鮹*sreːw, *sew
綃*sreːw, *sew
颵*sreːw
莦*sreːw, *sew
娋*sreːw, *sreːws
稍*sreːws
哨*sreːws, *sʰews, *sew
揱*sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ
潲*sreːws
睄*sreːws
悄*sʰewʔ
俏*sʰews
峭*sʰews
陗*sʰews
帩*sʰews
誚*zews
消*sew
宵*sew
霄*sew
硝*sew
銷*sew
逍*sew
魈*sew
痟*slew
焇*sew
肖*slew, *slews
韒*slewɢs
趙*l'ewʔ
箾*seːw, *sleːw
踃*seːw
削*slewɢ
矟*sreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sew) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews)

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • siao1 - Shantou;
  • siou1 - Chaozhou.
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation消
MandarinBeijing/ɕiɑu⁵⁵/
Harbin/ɕiau⁴⁴/
Tianjin/ɕiɑu²¹/
Jinan/ɕiɔ²¹³/
Qingdao/siɔ²¹³/
Zhengzhou/siau²⁴/
Xi'an/ɕiau²¹/
Xining/ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan/ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou/ɕiɔ³¹/
Ürümqi/ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
Wuhan/ɕiau⁵⁵/
Chengdu/ɕiau⁵⁵/
Guiyang/ɕiao⁵⁵/
Kunming/ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
Nanjing/siɔo³¹/
Hefei/ɕiɔ²¹/
JinTaiyuan/ɕiau¹¹/
Pingyao/ɕiɔ¹³/
Hohhot/ɕiɔ³¹/
WuShanghai/ɕiɔ⁵³/
Suzhou/siæ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou/ɕiɔ³³/
Wenzhou/ɕiɛ³³/
HuiShexian/siɔ³¹/
Tunxi/siu¹¹/
XiangChangsha/siau³³/
Xiangtan/siaɯ³³/
GanNanchang/ɕiɛu⁴²/
HakkaMeixian/siau⁴⁴/
Taoyuan/seu²⁴/
CantoneseGuangzhou/siu⁵³/
Nanning/ɬiu⁵⁵/
Hong Kong/siu⁵⁵/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/siau⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/sieu⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/siau⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew)/siau³³/
Haikou (Hainanese)/siau²³/
/tiau²³/
Rime
Character消
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)心 (16)
Final (韻)宵 (91)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie相邀切
Baxtersjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/siᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun		/siɛu/
Shao
Rongfen		/sjæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/siaw/
Li
Rong		/siɛu/
Wang
Li		/sĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren		/si̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		xiāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		siu1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character消
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		xiāo
Middle
Chinese		‹ sjew ›
Old
Chinese		/*[s]ew/
Englishdissolve; disappear

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character消
Reading #1/1
No.13739
Phonetic
component		肖
Rime
group		宵
Rime
subdivision		2
Corresponding
MC rime		宵
Old
Chinese		/*sew/

Definitions edit

消

  1. to disappear; to vanish; to die down; to settle down
  2. to eliminate; to terminate; to eradicate
  3. to while away (time)
  4. to spend (money)
  5. to need
  6. Used in 消息 (xiāoxi).

Synonyms edit

  • (to eliminate):

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Shinjitai消
Kyūjitai
[1]
消󠄁
消+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
消󠄃
消+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji edit

消

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to disappear
  2. to extinguish

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Compounds

References edit

  1. ^ “消”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean edit

Hanja edit

消 (eumhun 사라질 소 (sarajil so))

  1. Hanja form? of 소 (“disappear; extinguish”).

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

消: Hán Nôm readings: tiêu, teo, tiu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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