鞘

Translingual edit

Han character edit

鞘 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿十火月 (TJFB), four-corner 4952₇, composition ⿰革肖)

Derived characters edit

鞩

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1388, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42850
Dae Jaweon: page 1902, character 33
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4336, character 7
Unihan data for U+9798

Chinese edit

trad.		鞘
simp. ^#		鞘

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 鞘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (肖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
梢	*sreːw
捎	sreːw, sew
筲	*sreːw
鞘	sreːw, slewɢs
艄	*sreːw
蛸	sreːw, sew
髾	*sreːw
輎	*sreːw
旓	*sreːw
弰	*sreːw
鮹	sreːw, sew
綃	sreːw, sew
颵	*sreːw
莦	sreːw, sew
娋	sreːw, sreːws
稍	*sreːws
哨	sreːws, sʰews, *sew
揱	sreːwɢs, slew, *sreːwɢ
潲	*sreːws
睄	*sreːws
悄	*sʰewʔ
俏	*sʰews
峭	*sʰews
陗	*sʰews
帩	*sʰews
誚	*zews
消	*sew
宵	*sew
霄	*sew
硝	*sew
銷	*sew
逍	*sew
魈	*sew
痟	*slew
焇	*sew
肖	slew, slews
韒	*slewɢs
趙	*l'ewʔ
箾	seːw, sleːw
踃	*seːw
削	*slewɢ
矟	*sreːwɢ

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiào (qiao⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciào
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiao⁴
  - Yale: chyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiaw
  - Palladius: цяо (cjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ciu³
  - Yale: chiu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qiu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯³³/

Middle Chinese: sjewH

Rime
Character	鞘
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	私妙切
Baxter	sjewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/sjæu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siaw^H/
Li Rong	/siɛu^H/
Wang Li	/sĭɛu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ɛu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	siu³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*slewɢs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞘
Reading #	2/2
No.	13756
Phonetic component	肖
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𥬇
Old Chinese	/*slewɢs/
Notes	同韒方言作削

Definitions edit

鞘

scabbard; sheath
tube used to carry valuables

Synonyms edit

(scabbard): (literary, or in compounds) 室 (shì)

Compounds edit

劍鞘／剑鞘 (jiànqiào)
海鞘 (hǎiqiào)
烏鞘嶺／乌鞘岭
胚根鞘
胚芽鞘
腱鞘 (jiànqiào)
葉鞘／叶鞘 (yèqiào)
銀鞘／银鞘
鞘翅
鞘馬子／鞘马子
髓鞘 (suǐqiào)
鳴鞘／鸣鞘

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāo (shao¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄕㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saau¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shao
  - Wade–Giles: shao¹
  - Yale: shāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shau
  - Palladius: шао (šao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saau¹
  - Yale: sāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sao¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːu̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: sraew

Rime
Character	鞘
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所交切
Baxter	sraew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨw/
Li Rong	/ʃau/
Wang Li	/ʃau/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saau¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sreːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞘
Reading #	1/2
No.	13713
Phonetic component	肖
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	梢
Old Chinese	/*sreːw/

Definitions edit

鞘

thong

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 鞘

鞘

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Go-on: しょう (shō)
Kan-on: そう (sō)
Kun: さや (saya, 鞘)

Compounds edit

Compounds

Etymology edit

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

鞘

Kanji in this term
鞘
さや Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) さや [sáꜜyà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [sa̠ja̠]

Noun edit

鞘(さや) • (saya)

Derived terms edit

Derived terms

References edit

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja edit

鞘 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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