Umlando We-Anc
iUmlando we-African National Congress , yiqembu lezombusazwe laseNingizimu Afrika, uqala nabasunguli bawo John Langalibalele Dube (umafukuzela) owaba ngumongameli wokuqala ngonyaka we-1912, kanti ngemva kwalokho kwalandela uPixley ka Isaka Seme,Inkosi uAlbert Lutuli nabanye.
futhi inhlangano ubuzwemnyama. Njengoba zazivinjelwe eNingizimu uhulumeni 1960-90, I-ANC yanqoba.
Ngeminyaka yo-1960 abaholi bayo badingiswa kanti abanye babo babanjwa bagqunywa ejele iminyaka eminingi, okubalwa o-Oliver Tambo noNelson Mandela kanye nabanye, kanti nalo leli qembu lamiswa ukuba lingabe lisaqhubeka nemisebenzi yalo, lamiswa ngumbuso wengcindezelo wabamhlophe. Maningi amalungu we-ANC adingiswa kanti amanye abulawa, ikakhulukazi amalungu lawo abengaphansi kwamasosha e-ANC Umkhonto Wesizwe. I-ANC yona yayilwela umbuso wentando yeningi, ubulungiswa obulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlanga zabantu.Ngonyaka we-1994 kwaba khona ukhetho lwezwe lokuqala lwentando yeningi mhla zinga-27 uMbasa .Okhethweni lokuqala lwentando yeningi yezwe we-1994 nomhloli walo, uNelson Mandela, waba ngumengameli wezwe. I-ANC edume ngokhongolose yavotelwa ngelikhulu isasasa ngabantu abangaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-60.
Umongameli we-ANC
Ngo-17 Disemba 2017, uCyril Ramaphosa wakhethwa ukuba abe nguMengameli omusha we-ANC.
- 1912–1917 John Langalibalele Dube (1871–1946)
- 1917–1924 Sefako Mapogo Makgatho (1861–1951)
- 1924–1927 Zacharias Richard Mahabane (1881–1970)
- 1927–1930 Josiah Tshangana Gumede (1870–1947)
- 1930–1936 Pixley ka Isaka Seme (1882–1951)
- 1937–1940 Zacharias Richard Mahabane (1881-1971)
- 1940–1949 Alfred Bitini Xuma (1890–1962)
- 1949–1952 James Sebe Moroka (1891-1985)
- 1952–1967 Albert John Lutuli (1898–1967)
- 1967–1991 Oliver Reginald Tambo (1917–1993)
- 1991–1997 Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (1918-2013)
- 1997–2007 Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki (1942-)
- 2007–2017 Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (1942-)
- 2017– Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa
Imithombo
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