分类
本属共有约54个受承认的物种:
- Gossypium anapoides J.M.Stewart, Craven, Brubaker & Wendel
- 异常棉 Gossypium anomalum Wawra & Peyr.
- 树棉 Gossypium arboreum L.
- Gossypium areysianum Deflers
- Gossypium aridum (Rose & Standl.) Skovst.
- 澳洲棉 Gossypium australe F.Muell.
- 海岛棉 Gossypium barbadense L.
- 比克氏棉 Gossypium bickii (F.M.Bailey) Prokh.
- Gossypium bricchettii (Ulbr.) Vollesen
- Gossypium californicum Mauer
- Gossypium contextum O.F.Cook & J.W.Hubb.
- Gossypium costulatum Tod.
- Gossypium cunninghamii Tod.
- Gossypium darwinii G.Watt
- Gossypium dicladum O.F.Cook & J.W.Hubb.
- Gossypium ekmanianum Wittm.
- Gossypium enthyle Fryxell, Craven & J.M.Stewart
- Gossypium exiguum Fryxell, Craven & J.M.Stewart
- Gossypium gossypioides (Ulbr.) Standl.
- Gossypium harknessii Brandegee
- 草棉 Gossypium herbaceum L.
- 陆地棉 Gossypium hirsutum L.
- Gossypium hypadenum O.F.Cook & J.W.Hubb.
- Gossypium incanum (O.Schwartz) Hillc.
- 依勒內氏棉 Gossypium irenaeum Lewton
- 克劳茨基棉 Gossypium klotzschianum Andersson
- 松散棉 Gossypium laxum L.Ll.Phillips
- 裂片棉 Gossypium lobatum Gentry
- Gossypium londonderriense Fryxell, Craven & J.M.Stewart
- 长萼棉 Gossypium longicalyx J.B.Hutch. & B.J.S.Lee
- Gossypium marchantii Fryxell, Craven & J.M.Stewart
- Gossypium morrilli O.F.Cook & J.W.Hubb.
- 黄褐棉 Gossypium mustelinum Miers ex G.Watt
- Gossypium nelsonii Fryxell
- Gossypium nobile Fryxell, Craven & J.M.Stewart
- Gossypium patens O.F.Cook & J.W.Hubb.
- Gossypium pilosum Fryxell
- Gossypium populifolium (Benth.) F.Muell. ex Tod.
- Gossypium pulchellum (C.A.Gardner) Fryxell
- 雷蒙德氏棉 Gossypium raimondii Ulbr.
- Gossypium robinsonii F.Muell.
- Gossypium rotundifolium Fryxell, Craven & J.M.Stewart
- Gossypium schwendimanii Fryxell & S.D.Koch
- 索马里棉 Gossypium somalense (Gürke) J.B.Hutch., Silow & S.G.Stephens
- Gossypium stephensii J.P.Gallagher, C.E.Grover & Wendel
- Gossypium stocksii Mast.
- Gossypium sturtianum (R.Br.) J.H.Willis
- 瑟伯氏棉 Gossypium thurberi Tod.
- 毛棉 Gossypium timorense Prokh.
- Gossypium trifurcatum Vollesen
- Gossypium trilobum (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Skovst.
- 三叶棉 Gossypium triphyllum (Haw.) Hochr.
- Gossypium turneri Fryxell
- Gossypium vollesenii Fryxell
中国的棉业
中国植棉大约有2000年的历史。但到1950年代末,陆地棉成为主要品种,其次是长绒棉。长绒棉纤维较长,從前蘇聯引進,所以在新疆一些地区有一定产量。中国是世界第一大产棉國,其次是美国,第三是乌兹别克斯坦。
參考文獻
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外部連結
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