貨幣替代(粵拼:fo3 bai6 tai3 doi6;英文:currency substitution)係指「啲人揸外幣,唔肯揸自己本地貨幣」噉嘅現象。
一個經濟體有高通脹,表示個經濟體隻貨幣嘅價值係噉跌,啲人心知假如自己啲人工同儲蓄係以嗰隻貨幣計住嘅話,自己啲收入嘅實際價值就會係噉跌;喺呢種情況下,啲人好多時會索性將自己手上嘅本地貨幣換嗮做(價值穩定啲嘅)外幣-最後就會出現「個經濟體嘅人,個個都係揸住外幣」噉嘅情況。
例如非洲南部國家津巴布韋就係噉-喺 2000 年代,津巴布韋元(Z$)因為惡性通脹搞到政府要印驚世嘅面額 100 萬億文銀紙,於是津巴布韋國民個個都寧願揸美金,最後美金取代津巴布韋元,成為津巴布韋用嘅貨幣。
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