North Dakota
North Dakota sī Bí-kok ê chi̍t-ê chiu, jîn-kháu tāi-iok ū 642,200, pâi-miâ tē 48.
I ê siú-hú sī Bismarck, siāng-tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī sī Fargo.
| North Dakota Chiu State of North Dakota | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| Chhiok-hō: Peace Garden State, Roughrider State, Flickertail State | |||||
| Piau-gí: Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable | |||||
 | |||||
| Chū-bîn chheng-ho͘ | North Dakotan | ||||
| Siú-hú | Bismarck | ||||
| Siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Fargo | ||||
| Siāng-tōa to͘-hōe | Fargo to͘-chhī-khu | ||||
| Bīn-chek | Pâi-miâ tē-19 | ||||
| • Ha̍p-kè | 71,230 sq mi (183,640 km2) | ||||
| • Tang-sai khoah | 335 lí (539 km) | ||||
| • Lâm-pak khoah | 211 lí (340 km) | ||||
| • % chúi-bīn | 2.4 | ||||
| • Hūi-tō͘ | 45° 56′ N to 49° 00′ N | ||||
| • Keng-tō͘ | 96° 33′ W to 104° 03′ W | ||||
| Jîn-kháu | Pâi-miâ tē-47 | ||||
| • Ha̍p-kè | 755,393 (2017 est.) | ||||
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 11.70/sq mi (3.83/km2) Pâi-miâ tē-47 | ||||
| • Hō͘-kháu siu-ji̍p tiong-ta̍t | $57,415 (tē-25) | ||||
| Koân-tō͘ | |||||
| • Ko-tiám | White Butte 3,508 ft (1069 m) | ||||
| • Pêng-kin | 1,900 ft (580 m) | ||||
| • Kē-tiám | Red River of the North at Manitoba border 751 ft (229 m) | ||||
| Siat chiu chìn-chêng | Dakota Léng-thó͘ | ||||
| Sin chiu seng-li̍p | November 2, 1889 (tē-39) | ||||
| Chiu-tiúⁿ | Doug Burgum (R) | ||||
| Hù-chiu-tiúⁿ | Brent Sanford (R) | ||||
| Li̍p-hoat | Li̍p-hoat-hōe | ||||
| • Siōng-gī-īⁿ | Chham-gī-īⁿ | ||||
| • Hā-gī-īⁿ | Chiòng-gī-īⁿ | ||||
| Chham-gī-goân | John Hoeven (R) Heidi Heitkamp (D) | ||||
| Chiòng-gī-īⁿ tāi-piáu | Kevin Cramer (R) (lia̍t-toaⁿ) | ||||
| Sî-khu | |||||
| • most of state | Central: UTC -6/-5 | ||||
| • southwest | Mountain: UTC -7/-6 | ||||
| ISO 3166 | US-ND | ||||
| Kán-siá | ND, N.D., N.Dak., Nodak | ||||
| Bāng-chām | www | ||||
Tē-lí
North Dakota chē-chí tī Bí-kok ê Tōa Pêng-goân (Great Plains) khu-he̍k. Chiu ê tang-pêng kòe Red Hô tio̍h sī Minnesota, tī lâm pêng sī South Dakota, nā sai pêng koh ū Montana; oa̍h pak pêng, sī Canada ê Saskatchewan séng.
Pún chiu sī iok-lio̍k ūi tī Pak Bí-chiu ê tiong-ng. In ū siat chi̍t ūi má-kuh "Pak Bí-chiu Tāi-lio̍k ê Tē-lí Tiong-sim" ê chio̍h-thâu tī Rugby siâⁿ. North Dakota ê thó͘-tē biān-chek ū 70,762 square miles (183,273 km2), sī Bí-kok tē-19 tōa ê chiu.
Le̍k-sú
Au-chiu-lâng lâi kàu chìn-chêng, Bí-kok goân-chū-bîn í-keng tī pún-tē khiā-khí. Le̍k-sú só͘ chai ê pō͘-cho̍k pau-koat Mandan, Dakota kap Yanktonai téng-téng.
Siāng chá lâi kàu pún-tē ê Au-chiu-lâng sī Canada ê Hoat-kok seng-lí-lâng La Vérendrye, i niá chi̍t kûn thàm-cha tūi kòe Mandan chng . Kàu 1762 nî ê sî, pún tē-khu í-keng sī Se-pan-gâ Louisiana ê chi̍t hūn (kàu 1802 nî).
Dakota Léng-thó͘ tī 1861 nî khai-siat, tû-liáu goân-choân bô siū koán-lí ê thó͘-tē í-gōa, chi̍t pō͘-hūn sī tùi Nebraska Léng-thó͘ pun--chhut-lâi. Au-chiu-hē Bí-kok-lâng mā tī hit-chūn lâi chia̍h khai-khún lông-tē. Kàu 1889 nî 11 goe̍h, Lâm-pak 2-ê Dakota chiu chèng-sek sêng-li̍p ka-ji̍p liân-pang.
Chha-put-tō It-chhù Tāi-chiàn liáu-āu, Lo̍k-ui-lâng ûi-chú ê lông-bîn tī chia cho͘-chit liáu chi̍t khoán hō chò Bû Tóng-phàu Liân-pêng (Non Partisan League) ê chèng-tī ūn-tōng, siūⁿ beh North Dakota mài siū chiu-gōa ê gîn-hâng kap kong-si éng-hióng, in tī chia chhòng-li̍p chiu-li̍p ê gîn-hâng North Dakota Mill and Elevator kap thih-lō͘, jî-chhiá kìm-chí kong-si kap gîn-hâng chiàm-iú lông-tē.
Goân-lâi tī Bismarck ê North Dakota Chiu-hú (North Dakota State Capitol) tī 1930 nî 12 goe̍h 28 sio--khì. Té-bé sin khí art-deco sek-iūⁿ ê tōa-lâu, ēng kàu chit-má. 1950 nî-tāi, chi̍t kóa liân-pang ê tâu-chu kap kiàn-siat kè-ōe khai-sí, pau-koat Garrison Chúi-pà, koh ū Minot kap Grand Forks ê Bí-kok Khong-kun ki-tē.
1970 nît-tāi, chio̍h-iû ê khai-chhái tī pún chiu se-pêng hoat-tián--khí-lâi.
Jîn-kháu
Population
Chiàu Bí-kok Phó͘-cha Kio̍k ê ko͘-sǹg, North Dakota tī 2017 nî 7 goe̍h 1 ji̍t ê jîn-kháu ū 755,393, pí 2010 nî Bí-kok Phó͘-cha ê kì-lio̍k ke 12.3%. This makes North Dakota the U.S. state with the largest percentage in population growth since 2011. Only Alaska, Vermont, and Wyoming have fewer residents.
1870 nî ê sî, kui chiu ê jîn-khau iáu bô kàu 2,000 lâng, kàu 1930 nî ê sî-chūn í-keng ta̍t kàu 680,000. Liáu-āu tiō chin-ka sok-tō͘ bān--khì, tī 1970 nî ê phó͘-cha kiám kàu siāng kē ê 617,761, kàu 2000 nî ê phó͘-cha, ū 642,200 lâng. North Dakota ê jîn-kháu tiong-sim sī ùi Wells Kūn, óa Sykeston siâⁿ ê só͘-chāi.
Keng-chè
North Dakota tī 2014 nî ê GDP sī 55,136 pa̍h-bān bí-kim. Chiàu 2015 nî ê chu-liāu, pún chiu siāng-chē lâng chò ê khang-khòe sī kiān-khong chiàu-kò͘ kap siā-hōe hû-chō͘ (health care and social assistance) sán-gia̍p.
Chham-khó
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