貴金屬,黃金,白銀,白金三者之謂也。此三者價昂色美,不腐不鏽,長存不化,能歷久而不貶值,故名之曰「貴」。
昔布雷頓森林體系未廢之時,西方列國錢幣,依定利率與美元兑之,美元則視所含黄金之多寡,而定價之。故彼時貨幣,往往明示含金量。洎體系既廢,各國利率自由浮動,則黃金諸物,方不以貨幣視之。
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